1993经典著作《Software Inspection》：软件评审权威指南
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《Software Inspection》是由Tom Gilb和Dorothy Graham共同编著的一部经典著作，首次出版于1993年，专为软件工程和架构领域的专业人士提供深入理解和实践指导。这本书在当时是软件评审领域的权威参考文献，但随着时代的变迁，电子版可能已经不易找到，尤其在网络资源丰富的今天。
书中详尽探讨了软件审查（Software Inspection）这一关键概念，它是一种系统化的方法，用于检测、评估和改进软件产品的质量。软件评审不仅仅局限于代码审查，还包括需求分析、设计、编码、测试等多个阶段的评审，旨在通过团队合作和集体智慧来发现潜在问题，提升软件的可靠性、可维护性和可扩展性。
作者Tom Gilb以其在软件工程领域的深厚背景和Dorothy Graham的专业知识，将复杂的评审过程分解为实用的步骤和最佳实践，使得读者能够理解和应用到实际项目中。书中可能涵盖了诸如评审的目的、流程、方法论、常见工具使用以及如何处理评审结果等内容。此外，书中还可能讨论了当时的技术环境，比如评审与当时的软件开发方法（如瀑布模型或敏捷开发）的结合，以及评审在软件生命周期中的位置和作用。
《Software Inspection》对于早期软件工程教育和专业发展具有重要意义，它提倡的质量保证和风险管理理念至今仍被许多开发团队奉为圭臬。然而，由于时间久远，书中的一些具体技术和术语可能已有所过时，但对于理解和研究软件评审的历史变迁，这本书仍然是一个不可多得的参考资料。
尽管电子版难以获取，但对软件质量保证和评审感兴趣的读者可以尝试寻找二手书籍或者图书馆资源，或者通过学术数据库查找相关论文，以获取更现代的研究和实践洞察。同时，现代的软件工程教材和在线课程也会提供相关主题的更新内容。《Software Inspection》是一本在软件工程历史上的里程碑之作，值得深入学习和研究。
xiv
Preface
Between
0
and
7
points:
(Nowhere)
You
may
occasionally
do
one
or
two
things
correctly
with
regard
to
the
product
documents
which
you
are
reviewing,
but
you
are
certainly
not
doing
them
all
or
doing
them
consistently.
Whatever
you
are
calling
your
current
process,
you
are
not
doing
Inspection
as
described
in
this
book.
You
are
only
misleading
yourself
and
your
organization
if
you
do
call
your
process
‘inspection’.
You
should
read
and
study
this
book
thoroughly.
You
should
identify
the
priorities
for
how
to
get
started
in
doing
Inspections
properly.
You
have
the
greatest
potential
for
improvement.
Between
8
and
15
points:
(Beginning)
You
probably
have
a
good
start
in
Inspecting
products,
but
you
do
not
do
all
of
the
things
you
should,
and
those
which
you
do,
you
do
not
carry
out
consistently.
You
may
have
enthusiastic
followers
of
Inspection
who
are
doing
their
best
to
use
what
they
can
of
the
Inspection
techniques,
but
they
are
probably
not
being
given
adequate
support
to
do
it
properly.
You
are
unlikely
to
be
doing
any
of
the
process
improvement
part
of
the
Inspection
process
as
described
in
this
book.
You
should
read
this
book
thoroughly,
identifying
the
areas
which
you
need
to
change,
starting
with
the
product
Inspection
cycles.
Begin
to
think
about
the
process
improvement
ideas,
but
make
sure
that
the
product
Inspection
is
well
established
first.
You
have
made
a
start,
but
have
a
long
way
to
go.
Between
16
and
23
points:
(Competent)
You
probably
have
the
Inspection
of
product
documents
fairly
well
under
control,
and
are
experiencing
improved
quality
of
software
deliverables.
However,
you
do
not
yet
have
a
good
process
improvement
process
in
place,
so
although
you
are
getting
good
at
detecting
defects,
you
keep
finding
the
same
ones
cropping
up
over
and
over
again.
Continue
to
keep
your
product
Inspection
working
well,
and
improve
those
areas
which
still
need
attention,
but
begin
to
put
in
place
the
process
improvement
part
of
the
Inspection
process
to
realize
the
real
power
of
the
technique.
You
should
read
this
book
from
two
viewpoints:
to
ensure
that
your
product
Inspection
technique
is
as
good
as
possible,
and
to
learn
about
the
process
improvement
side.
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