Vol.
BI0,
Supplement
CHINESE
JOURNAL
OF
LASERS
April,
2001
Temporal Propagation Characteristics
of
Pulsed
Single-
Mode
Laser
in
a Ytterbium Vapor
Column
Hyunmin
Park
Jaemin
Han
Yongjoo
Rhee
Jongmin
Lee
(Laboratary
far
Quantum Optics , Karea Atomic Energy Research Institute,
P. o. Box
105,
Yu
s
ong,
Taejon
305-600,
Korea)
Jonghoon
Yi
(D
epartment
of
Phys
ic
s , Yeungnam Univers
iiy,
214-1
Dae-Dong, Kyongs
an,
712-749,
Kar
e
a)
Abstract
We
report
experimental
results
about
laser pulse propagation
through
ytterbium
(
Yb)
atom
ic
mediulll.
To
prepare
long
atomic
media,
we
fabricated
a Yb
heat
pipe cell.
The
laser
pul
se shape
wa
s
changed as a
function
of
pulse
area
and it could be explained well using the
area
theorem.
When
the
pulse
ar
ea was close to
2:n:,
the pulse shape was
transformed
to a hyperbolic
secant
function
after
tra nsmission.
The
transmission
curve
of
the propagating laser vs. the pulse
area
demonstrated
sel[-
induced
transpar
e
ncy
phenomena
well.
However,
the transmission was
markedly
reduced when the
at
omic density was increased
above
~
4 X
10
10
atoms
/
cm
3
•
It
was the
incoherence
of
the las
er
that
cau
sed
reduced transmission because the laser line
width
was
broader
than
the
Fourier-transform
limit,
and
the
ab
sorbed e
nergy
dissipated
through
spontaneo
us emission.
1 Introduction
Under
a
certain
condition,
the
l
aser
pulse
was
transmitted
with
very
little lass
and
this
phe
nomenon
wa
s
named
self-induced
transparency
(SIT).
Since
the
pioneering
works
of
McCall
and
Hahn
[l] , SIT
and
other
characteristics
of
wave
propagation
have
long been
vigorou
sly
investigated
[Z-4].
But
SIT
and
the
propagation
characteristics
in
Yb
el
ement
which
is a
member
of
rare
earth
element
s
have
not
been
reported
yet.
The
6s
2
lS
o
-6
s
6
p 3P
l
transition
of
Yb
provides
a
nearly
ideal
two
-level
system,
as
there
is
no
intermediate
level
between
the
involved
levels.
Thus,
Yb
vapor
can
be
used
as
an
element
suitable
for
the
pulse
propagation
theory
verification.
We
report
here
the
e
xperimenta
l
results
for
laser
propagation
in a l
ong
ytterbium
(Yb)
vapor
medium.
The
pul
se-
shape
variation
after
propagation
was
measured
as
a
function
of
l
aser
pulse
energy.
Additionally,
the
transm
i.tted
energy
after
propagation
was
also
measured
as
a
function
of
the
atomic
density.
It
was
found
that
the
transmission
of
the
pulse
dropped
suddenly
when
the
vapor
pressure
was
in
cr
eased to
~
4 X
10
10
atoms
/
cm
3
•
The
opacity
of
the
propagating
pulse
at
this
atomic
vapor
density
has
not
been
reported
previously
according
to
our
knowledge,
and
an
interpretation
of
the
result
is
presented.
2 Experiment
The
e
xperiment
al
setup
for
pulse
propagation
in
Yb
atomic
media
is
schematically
shown
in Fig.
L.
The
s
etup
consists
of
a
single-mode
pulsed
dye
l
aser
system
(Lumonics,
HD
-
SLM)
pump
ed by a
f
requency
doubled
Nd:
YAG
laser
(Lumonics,
HY-750),
two
multimode
dye
lasers
pumped
by
the
s
am
e Nd : Y
AG
laser,
a l
ong
ce
ll
for
the
Yb
vapor
column,
a
time
-
of-
flight
mas
s s
pectrometer
(TOFMS)
system,
and
a
signal
monitoring
system
for
the
recording
of
temporal
and
spatial
profile
of