请利用事务实现在用户下订单后,验证用户购买的商品数量是否超过了商品的库存量。商品订单表:sh_order_goods如果商品库存不足,则阻止订单创建。 2)请利用事务实现在用户下订单时,检查商品库存是否充足。 3)请利用事务在用户下订单前,检测当前用户是否已被激活,若未激活,则需激活此用户后,才能再次下订单。
时间: 2023-11-15 11:13:51 浏览: 359
1. 实现验证用户购买的商品数量是否超过了商品的库存量:
```sql
START TRANSACTION;
SELECT `stock` INTO @stock FROM `sh_goods` WHERE `id` = 1 FOR UPDATE;
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO @cnt FROM `sh_order_goods` WHERE `order_id` = 1 AND `goods_id` = 1;
IF @cnt = 0 THEN
INSERT INTO `sh_order_goods` (`order_id`, `goods_id`, `num`) VALUES (1, 1, 1);
ELSE
UPDATE `sh_order_goods` SET `num` = `num` + 1 WHERE `order_id` = 1 AND `goods_id` = 1;
END IF;
IF @stock < (SELECT SUM(`num`) FROM `sh_order_goods` WHERE `goods_id` = 1) THEN
ROLLBACK;
ELSE
COMMIT;
END IF;
```
2. 实现检查商品库存是否充足:
```sql
START TRANSACTION;
SELECT `stock` INTO @stock FROM `sh_goods` WHERE `id` = 1 FOR UPDATE;
IF @stock < 1 THEN
ROLLBACK;
ELSE
INSERT INTO `sh_order_goods` (`order_id`, `goods_id`, `num`) VALUES (1, 1, 1);
UPDATE `sh_goods` SET `stock` = `stock` - 1 WHERE `id` = 1;
COMMIT;
END IF;
```
3. 实现检测当前用户是否已被激活:
```sql
START TRANSACTION;
SELECT `is_active` INTO @is_active FROM `sh_user` WHERE `id` = 1 FOR UPDATE;
IF @is_active = 0 THEN
UPDATE `sh_user` SET `is_active` = 1 WHERE `id` = 1;
END IF;
INSERT INTO `sh_order` (`user_id`, `order_time`) VALUES (1, NOW());
COMMIT;
```
在上述SQL语句中,我们使用了`FOR UPDATE`来锁定行,以保证并发时数据的一致性。其次,我们使用了事务来确保数据的完整性和一致性。在执行过程中,如果发现存在问题,则会回滚整个事务,保证数据的一致性和完整性。
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