解释这段代码 int received = recv(socket_handler, buf, BUF_SIZE, 0); if (received < sizeof(struct DNSHeader) + 2) { printf("Error in receive/unpackage dns\n"); shutdown(socket_handler, SHUT_RDWR); close(socket_handler); return -2; }
时间: 2024-03-07 17:52:30 浏览: 116
这段代码是一个接收TCP数据的函数,它的参数包括一个socket_handler、一个buf和BUF_SIZE(buf的大小)。函数通过recv()函数从socket_handler对应的客户端接收数据,并将数据存储到buf中。接收到的数据的大小由received变量记录。
接下来,函数判断接收到的数据是否小于DNS头部和2个字节的数据长度。如果是的话,说明接收到的数据无效,函数将打印出错误信息并且关闭socket_handler。最后,函数返回-2表示接收数据失败。
相关问题
if (send(socket_handler, tcpBody, bodyLength + 2, 0) < -1) { perror("Error in sending to client"); return -1; } free(serBory); free(tcpBody); releaseDNS(dnsBody); int received = recv(socket_handler, buf, BUF_SIZE, 0); if (received < sizeof(struct DNSHeader) + 2) { printf("Error in receive/unpackage dns\n"); shutdown(socket_handler, SHUT_RDWR); close(socket_handler); return -2; }
这段代码是一个典型的DNS服务器处理请求的代码段,其中send函数是向客户端发送DNS响应,recv函数是接收客户端发来的DNS请求。
具体来说,这段代码的功能为:
1. 通过send函数将DNS响应数据发送给客户端。
2. 释放内存,包括serBory、tcpBody和dnsBody。
3. 调用releaseDNS函数释放dnsBody中的内存。
4. 使用recv函数接收客户端发来的DNS请求,并判断接收到的数据长度是否大于等于DNS头部长度+2字节。如果小于,则输出错误信息,关闭socket_handler并返回-2。
在使用该段代码时,需要注意以下几点:
1. 在使用send函数发送DNS响应时,需要保证tcpBody中的数据已经按照DNS协议格式进行了封装。
2. 在使用recv函数接收DNS请求时,需要保证BUF_SIZE足够大,以便接收到完整的DNS请求数据。
3. 在释放内存时,需要保证没有内存泄漏问题。
希望对您有所帮助!
使用socket使用c语言写一个网络聊天室代码
下面是一个简单的网络聊天室代码,使用了socket和多线程技术,在Linux系统下编译运行。
server.c
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define MAX_CLIENTS 10
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
int clients[MAX_CLIENTS];
int num_clients = 0;
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
void send_message(int sender, char *message) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
for (int i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
if (clients[i] != sender) {
send(clients[i], message, strlen(message), 0);
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
void *client_handler(void *arg) {
int client_fd = *(int *)arg;
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
sprintf(buf, "Welcome to the chat room!\n");
send(client_fd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
while (1) {
memset(buf, 0, BUF_SIZE);
int len = recv(client_fd, buf, BUF_SIZE, 0);
if (len <= 0) {
printf("Client %d disconnected.\n", client_fd);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
for (int i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
if (clients[i] == client_fd) {
for (int j = i; j < num_clients - 1; j++) {
clients[j] = clients[j + 1];
}
num_clients--;
break;
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
close(client_fd);
break;
} else {
printf("Received message from client %d: %s", client_fd, buf);
send_message(client_fd, buf);
}
}
return NULL;
}
int main() {
int server_fd, client_fd;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;
socklen_t client_len = sizeof(client_addr);
pthread_t tid;
server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (server_fd == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int optval = 1;
setsockopt(server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optval, sizeof(optval));
memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) == -1) {
perror("bind");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (listen(server_fd, 5) == -1) {
perror("listen");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Server started.\n");
while (1) {
client_fd = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &client_len);
if (client_fd == -1) {
perror("accept");
continue;
}
printf("Client %d connected.\n", client_fd);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if (num_clients < MAX_CLIENTS) {
clients[num_clients++] = client_fd;
pthread_create(&tid, NULL, client_handler, (void *)&client_fd);
pthread_detach(tid);
} else {
printf("Max clients reached.\n");
close(client_fd);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
}
```
client.c
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
void *recv_handler(void *arg) {
int fd = *(int *)arg;
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
while (1) {
memset(buf, 0, BUF_SIZE);
int len = recv(fd, buf, BUF_SIZE, 0);
if (len == -1) {
perror("recv");
break;
} else if (len == 0) {
printf("Server disconnected.\n");
break;
} else {
printf("%s", buf);
}
}
close(fd);
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc != 2) {
printf("Usage: %s <server_ip>\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (fd == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &server_addr.sin_addr);
if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) == -1) {
perror("connect");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
pthread_t tid;
pthread_create(&tid, NULL, recv_handler, (void *)&fd);
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
while (1) {
fgets(buf, BUF_SIZE, stdin);
send(fd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
}
return 0;
}
```
编译命令:
```
gcc -pthread server.c -o server
gcc client.c -o client
```
运行命令:
```
./server
./client <server_ip>
```
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