用stm32ll库写hc-sr04测距
时间: 2023-07-18 18:34:34 浏览: 127
好的,我可以为您提供一个简单的代码示例,使用STM32LL库来实现HC-SR04测距。以下是代码:
```c
#include "stm32l4xx_ll_gpio.h"
#include "stm32l4xx_ll_tim.h"
#include "stm32l4xx_ll_utils.h"
#define TRIG_PIN LL_GPIO_PIN_0
#define ECHO_PIN LL_GPIO_PIN_1
#define TIMER_CLOCK_FREQ (SystemCoreClock/2)
void delay_us(uint32_t us)
{
LL_TIM_SetCounter(LL_TIM2, 0);
while(LL_TIM_GetCounter(LL_TIM2) < us);
}
void hc_sr04_init(void)
{
LL_GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
LL_TIM_InitTypeDef TIM_InitStruct = {0};
LL_AHB2_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_AHB2_GRP1_PERIPH_GPIOA);
LL_AHB2_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_AHB2_GRP1_PERIPH_GPIOB);
LL_APB1_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_TIM2);
// Configure TRIG pin
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = TRIG_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = LL_GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.OutputType = LL_GPIO_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = LL_GPIO_PULL_NO;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = LL_GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
LL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// Configure ECHO pin
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = ECHO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = LL_GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = LL_GPIO_PULL_NO;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = LL_GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
LL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// Configure timer
LL_TIM_SetPrescaler(LL_TIM2, (TIMER_CLOCK_FREQ/1000000)-1);
LL_TIM_EnableCounter(LL_TIM2);
}
float hc_sr04_get_distance(void)
{
uint32_t start_tick = 0, end_tick = 0;
float distance = 0;
// Trigger the HC-SR04 by sending a 10us pulse on the TRIG pin
LL_GPIO_SetOutputPin(GPIOA, TRIG_PIN);
delay_us(10);
LL_GPIO_ResetOutputPin(GPIOA, TRIG_PIN);
// Wait until the ECHO pin goes high
while(LL_GPIO_IsInputPinSet(GPIOA, ECHO_PIN) == 0);
// Get the current tick count
start_tick = LL_TIM_GetCounter(LL_TIM2);
// Wait until the ECHO pin goes low
while(LL_GPIO_IsInputPinSet(GPIOA, ECHO_PIN));
// Get the end tick count
end_tick = LL_TIM_GetCounter(LL_TIM2);
// Calculate the distance in cm
distance = ((end_tick - start_tick) * 0.0343) / 2;
return distance;
}
```
请注意,此代码假定您已经将HC-SR04模块连接到您的STM32开发板上,并且您已经将TRIG引脚连接到PA0,ECHO引脚连接到PA1。此外,此代码还假定您已经启用了TIM2定时器,并将其时钟频率设置为系统时钟频率的一半。
在实际使用时,您可以通过调用hc_sr04_init函数来初始化HC-SR04模块,并通过调用hc_sr04_get_distance函数来获取当前测量的距离。请注意,此代码示例仅提供了一个基本的实现,并且可能需要根据您的具体应用进行修改和调整。
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