Suppose int i = 5, which of the following can be used as an index for array double[ ] t = new double[100]? (Choose all that apply.) _______ A) i B) i + 10 C) (int)(Math.random() * 100)) D) Math.random() * 100 E) i + 6.5

时间: 2024-03-30 12:38:41 浏览: 17
A) i 可以作为数组 t 的索引,因为它是一个整数。 B) i + 10 可以作为数组 t 的索引,因为它是一个整数。 C) (int)(Math.random() * 100)) 可以作为数组 t 的索引,因为它是一个整数。 E) i + 6.5 不能作为数组 t 的索引,因为它是一个浮点数,而数组的索引必须是整数类型。 D) Math.random() * 100 不能作为数组 t 的索引,因为它是一个浮点数,而数组的索引必须是整数类型。 所以,可以作为索引的选项是 A)、B)、C)。
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3) Suppose that one hotel only has an android charging interface, and now the customer only has an ios charger, which cannot be used directly. According to following code, try to: (1) What kind of design pattern can be used to solve the compatibility problem? (2) Draw the corresponding class diagram of the code.

1) The adapter design pattern can be used to solve the compatibility problem. 2) Here is the corresponding class diagram: ``` +----------------------+ +----------------------+ +-----------------------+ | IOSCharger | | AndroidInterface | | AndroidChargerAdapter | +----------------------+ +----------------------+ +-----------------------+ | | | | | | | +chargeWithIOS() | | +chargeWithAndroid() | | +chargeWithIOS() | | | | | | | +----------------------+ +----------------------+ +-----------------------+ ``` In this diagram, `IOSCharger` and `AndroidInterface` are two existing classes that are incompatible with each other. The `AndroidChargerAdapter` class acts as an adapter that bridges the gap between the two incompatible classes. It implements the `AndroidInterface` interface and adapts it to work with the `IOSCharger` class by defining a `chargeWithIOS()` method.

.Let color be the following structure: struct color int red;int green;int blue;};Suppose the resolution of the picture is 300 x 300 that is, you need to create a two-dimensional array of 300 x 300 pixels, each of which stores information in three channels: red, green, and blue. The color value is a random integer.

To create a two-dimensional array of 300 x 300 pixels, each storing information in the three color channels, we can use the following code in C++: ``` struct color { int red; int green; int blue; }; const int width = 300; const int height = 300; color image[height][width]; // To initialize the color values with random integers between 0 and 255 for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) { image[i][j].red = rand() % 256; image[i][j].green = rand() % 256; image[i][j].blue = rand() % 256; } } ``` This code defines a struct `color` that has three integer fields `red`, `green`, and `blue`. We then define two constants, `width` and `height`, to specify the dimensions of the image. The two-dimensional array `image` is then created with dimensions `height` and `width`, with each element of the array storing a `color` struct. To initialize the color values with random integers between 0 and 255, we use a nested loop to iterate over each element of the array and set its `red`, `green`, and `blue` fields to a random integer between 0 and 255 using the `rand()` function.

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(a) Consider the case of a European Vanilla Call option which is path independent. Examine the convergence of the Monte Carlo Method using the programme given in ‘MC Call.m’. How does the error vary with the number of paths nP aths? The current time is t = 0 and the Expiry date of the option is t = T = 0.5. Suppose that the current value of the underlying asset is S(t = 0) = 100 and the Exercise price is E = 100, with a risk free interest rate of r = 0.04 and a volatility of σ = 0.5. (b) Now repeat part (a) above but assume that the volatility is σ = 0.05. Does the change in the volatility σ influence the convergence of the Monte Carlo Method? (c) Now repeat part (a) but instead of taking one big step from t = 0 to t = T divide the interval into nSteps discrete time steps by using the programme given in ‘MC Call Small Steps.m’. Confirm that for path independent options, the value of nP aths determines the rate of convergence and that the value of nSteps can be set to 1. (d) Now let us consider path dependent options. The programme given in ‘MC Call Small Steps.m’ is the obvious starting point here. We assume that the current time is t = 0 and the expiry date of the option is t = T = 0.5. The current value of the underlying asset is S(t = 0) = 100 and the risk free interest rate is r = 0.05 and the volatility is σ = 0.3. (i) Use the Monte Carlo Method to estimate the value of an Arithematic Average Asian Strike Call option with Payoff given by max(S(T) − S, ¯ 0). (ii) Use the Monte Carlo Method to estimate the value of an Up and Out Call option with Exercise Price E = 100 and a barrier X = 150. (iii) Comment on the the rate of convergence for part (i) and (ii) above with respect to the parameters nP aths and nP aths使用matlab编程

3)A digital clock consists of a screen to display the time and a dial for setting in turn the year, month, day, hour and minute. Twisting the dial to the left reduces by one the value being changed but twisting it to the right increases it by one. Pushing the dial alters which value is being adjusted. At first, it is the year but after the dial is pushed once, it is the month, then after the dial is pushed again, it is the day and so on. Imagine the clock is represented by a class with attributes year, month, day etc. The following is what the code for a method rotateDialLeft() might look like. public void rotateDialLeft() { if (mode == YEAR_MODE) { year--; } else if (mode == MONTH_MODE) { month--; } else if (mode == DAY_MODE) { day--; } else if (mode == HOUR_MODE) { hour--; } else if (mode == MINUTE_MODE) { minute--; } } The code for rotateDialRight() is similar. Apply the Open-Closed Principle to explain why the above code is unsatisfactory from the design viewpoint, considering the possibility of future change to the code, giving an example of such a change. 5)Give the code required for the classes introduced in question 3), focusing on the code for a method selectState() which changes the value that is being adjusted from years to months. Make it clear in which classes the code is to be found. Assume the existence of other methods that are needed such as getMonthSetUpState(). 8)Suppose that in a multiplayer role-playing game, a class Client has a dependency to an interface Fighter with public methods attack(), defend() and escape(). The game designer now wishes for Client to use a class Wizard with three different but equivalent public methods castDestructionSpell(), shield() and portal(). Explain how it is possible to do this using an appropriate design pattern.

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