# 导入模块 import prettytable as pt from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score from sklearn.metrics import precision_score from sklearn.metrics import recall_score, f1_score from sklearn.metrics import roc_curve, auc # 创建表格对象 table = pt.PrettyTable() # 设置表格的列名 table.field_names = ["acc", "precision", "recall", "f1", "roc_auc"] # 循环添加数据 # 20个随机状态 for i in range(1): # # GBDT GBDT = GradientBoostingClassifier(learning_rate=0.1, min_samples_leaf=14, min_samples_split=6, max_depth=10, random_state=i, n_estimators=267 ) # GBDT = GradientBoostingClassifier(learning_rate=0.1, n_estimators=142,min_samples_leaf=80,min_samples_split=296,max_depth=7 , max_features='sqrt', random_state=66 # ) GBDT.fit(train_x, train_y) y_pred = GBDT.predict(test_x) # y_predprob = GBDT.predict_proba(test_x) print(y_pred) print('AUC Score:%.4g' % metrics.roc_auc_score(test_y.values, y_pred)) # print('AUC Score (test): %f' %metrics.roc_auc_score(test_y.values,y_predprob[:,1])) accuracy = GBDT.score(val_x, val_y) accuracy1 = GBDT.score(test_x, test_y) print("GBDT最终精确度：{},{}".format(accuracy, accuracy1)) y_predict3 = GBDT.predict(test_x) get_score(test_y, y_predict3, model_name='GBDT') acc = accuracy_score(test_y, y_predict3) # 准确率 prec = precision_score(test_y, y_predict3) # 精确率 recall = recall_score(test_y, y_predict3) # 召回率 f1 = f1_score(test_y, y_predict3) # F1 fpr, tpr, thersholds = roc_curve(test_y, y_predict3) roc_auc = auc(fpr, tpr) data1 = acc data2 = prec data3 = recall data4 = f1 data5 = roc_auc # 将数据添加到表格中 table.add_row([data1, data2, data3, data4, data5]) print(table) import pandas as pd # 将数据转换为DataFrame格式 df = pd.DataFrame(list(table), columns=["acc","prec","recall","f1","roc_auc"]) # 将DataFrame写入Excel文件 writer = pd.ExcelWriter('output.xlsx') df.to_excel(writer, index=False) writer.save()，出现上面的错误怎样更正

根据错误提示可以看出是因为缺少了sklearn库中的metrics模块，需要在开头添加如下代码：

from sklearn import metrics

另外，在代码中出现了get_score函数的调用，但是并没有定义该函数，需要先定义该函数再进行调用。

相关问题

解释这段代码：from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score,precision_score, recall_score,f1_score,SCORERS from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from timeit import default_timer as timer from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler

这段代码是导入了一些常用的机器学习库和函数，具体解释如下：

1. `from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix`: 导入混淆矩阵函数，用于评估分类模型的性能。

2. `from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score, SCORERS`: 导入准确率、精确率、召回率、F1值等常用评估指标。

3. `from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier`: 导入随机森林分类器，一种常用的集成学习方法。

4. `from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV`: 导入网格搜索函数，用于在给定的参数空间中搜索最优模型参数。

5. `from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split`: 导入数据集划分函数，用于将数据集划分为训练集和测试集。

6. `from timeit import default_timer as timer`: 导入计时函数，用于计算程序运行时间。

7. `from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler`: 导入MinMaxScaler函数，用于将数据归一化到指定的范围内。

from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score score = accuracy_score(y_pred,y_test) print('Accuracy分数为：'+str(score)) from sklearn.metrics import precision_recall_fscore_support

这两行代码之间缺少了一个换行符，应该加上换行符才能正确运行。如果加上了换行符，则正确的代码如下：

from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
score = accuracy_score(y_pred,y_test)
print('Accuracy分数为：'+str(score))

from sklearn.metrics import precision_recall_fscore_support

第二行代码使用了 precision_recall_fscore_support 函数，该函数可以计算分类器的准确率、召回率、F1 分数和支持度等指标。