jni c/c++ 实现Android 8bit灰度图像compress压缩
时间: 2024-03-05 14:51:52 浏览: 148
实现 Android 8bit 灰度图像的压缩,你可以使用 Android NDK中的libpng库来进行实现。以下是 JNI C/C++ 实现的步骤:
1. 在 JNI C/C++ 代码中,引入 libpng 库:
```c++
#include <png.h>
```
2. 定义 compress 函数:
```c++
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_example_MainActivity_compress(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject bitmap, jstring filePath) {
// TODO: 实现压缩功能
}
```
3. 获取 Android Bitmap 对象的信息,例如宽度、高度、像素格式等信息:
```c++
AndroidBitmapInfo info;
AndroidBitmap_getInfo(env, bitmap, &info);
int width = info.width;
int height = info.height;
int format = info.format;
```
4. 将 Android Bitmap 转换为 libpng 中的 png_bytep 数组:
```c++
png_bytep* row_pointers = (png_bytep*) malloc(sizeof(png_bytep) * height);
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
row_pointers[y] = (png_byte*) malloc(info.stride);
AndroidBitmap_getRow(env, bitmap, y, row_pointers[y], 0);
}
```
5. 打开 PNG 文件:
```c++
FILE *fp = fopen(filePath, "wb");
```
6. 初始化 PNG 压缩结构体:
```c++
png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)); // 处理错误
png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height, 8, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
```
7. 写入 PNG 数据:
```c++
png_write_image(png_ptr, row_pointers);
```
8. 完成 PNG 写入:
```c++
png_write_end(png_ptr, NULL);
```
9. 释放内存:
```c++
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
free(row_pointers[y]);
}
free(row_pointers);
fclose(fp);
```
完整的 JNI C/C++ 代码如下:
```c++
#include <jni.h>
#include <android/bitmap.h>
#include <png.h>
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_example_MainActivity_compress(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject bitmap, jstring filePath) {
AndroidBitmapInfo info;
AndroidBitmap_getInfo(env, bitmap, &info);
int width = info.width;
int height = info.height;
int format = info.format;
png_bytep* row_pointers = (png_bytep*) malloc(sizeof(png_bytep) * height);
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
row_pointers[y] = (png_byte*) malloc(info.stride);
AndroidBitmap_getRow(env, bitmap, y, row_pointers[y], 0);
}
const char *path = env->GetStringUTFChars(filePath, NULL);
FILE *fp = fopen(path, "wb");
png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr));
png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height, 8, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
png_write_image(png_ptr, row_pointers);
png_write_end(png_ptr, NULL);
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
free(row_pointers[y]);
}
free(row_pointers);
fclose(fp);
}
```
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