代码实现pdf添加数字证书
时间: 2023-08-03 17:20:16 浏览: 208
要实现在 PDF 文档中添加数字证书,需要使用以下步骤:
1. 生成数字证书文件,可以使用工具如 OpenSSL。
2. 在 PDF 文档中添加数字证书需要使用 PDF 签名工具,比如 Adobe Acrobat 或者 iText。
3. 在代码中使用 PDF 签名工具加载 PDF 文档,然后使用数字证书对 PDF 文档进行签名。
以下是使用 iText 实现添加数字证书的示例代码:
```
import java.io.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.*;
public class AddDigitalSignature {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException,
NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException, CertificateException, UnrecoverableKeyException {
String src = "input.pdf";
String dest = "output.pdf";
String keystorePath = "keystore.jks";
char[] password = "password".toCharArray();
String alias = "alias";
String certificatePath = "certificate.crt";
// Load keystore
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(new FileInputStream(keystorePath), password);
// Get private key
PrivateKey pk = (PrivateKey) ks.getKey(alias, password);
// Get certificate chain
Certificate[] chain = ks.getCertificateChain(alias);
// Load certificate
CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
InputStream certStream = new FileInputStream(certificatePath);
Certificate cert = cf.generateCertificate(certStream);
// Create signature appearance
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(src);
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(36, 648, 200, 100);
PdfSignatureAppearance appearance = PdfStamper.createSignature(reader, new FileOutputStream(dest), '\0');
appearance.setReason("Test");
appearance.setLocation("Test");
appearance.setSignatureCreator("Test");
appearance.setCertificationLevel(PdfSignatureAppearance.CERTIFIED_NO_CHANGES_ALLOWED);
appearance.setVisibleSignature(rect, 1, null);
// Create signature
ExternalDigest digest = new BouncyCastleDigest();
ExternalSignature signature = new PrivateKeySignature(pk, "SHA-256", "BC");
MakeSignature.signDetached(appearance, digest, signature, chain, null, null, null, 0, CryptoStandard.CMS);
certStream.close();
}
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们首先加载 keystore 文件,获取私钥和证书链。然后加载数字证书文件,创建 PDF 签名外观,设置签名属性,包括签名位置、原因、位置、签名者等。接着创建签名,将签名结果保存到输出 PDF 文档中。
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