c++ zlib 解压 2MB的gzip字符串 ,只解压了一部分
时间: 2023-07-19 08:09:01 浏览: 165
如果你只解压了部分数据,可能是因为解压时缓冲区不够大,导致数据被截断了。你可以尝试使用更大的缓冲区来解决这个问题,或者在解压时多次调用`inflate`函数,直到全部数据都被解压完为止。
这里是一个使用多次调用`inflate`函数的示例代码:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <zlib.h>
std::string gzip_decompress(const std::string& compressed_string) {
const size_t BUFFER_SIZE = 2 * 1024 * 1024; // 缓冲区大小为2MB
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
std::stringstream uncompressed_stream;
z_stream zs;
memset(&zs, 0, sizeof(zs));
if (inflateInit2(&zs, 16 + MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
throw std::runtime_error("inflateInit2 failed while decompressing.");
}
zs.next_in = (Bytef*)compressed_string.data();
zs.avail_in = compressed_string.size();
int ret;
do {
zs.next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(buffer);
zs.avail_out = BUFFER_SIZE;
ret = inflate(&zs, 0);
if (uncompressed_stream.tellp() < 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("uncompressed stream error while decompressing.");
}
uncompressed_stream.write(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE - zs.avail_out);
// 如果还有数据未解压完,继续调用inflate函数
} while (ret == Z_OK);
while (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
zs.next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(buffer);
zs.avail_out = BUFFER_SIZE;
ret = inflate(&zs, 0);
if (uncompressed_stream.tellp() < 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("uncompressed stream error while decompressing.");
}
uncompressed_stream.write(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE - zs.avail_out);
}
inflateEnd(&zs);
return uncompressed_stream.str();
}
int main() {
std::ifstream input_file("compressed.gz", std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
std::stringstream compressed_stream;
compressed_stream << input_file.rdbuf();
std::string compressed_string = compressed_stream.str();
std::string uncompressed_string = gzip_decompress(compressed_string);
std::cout << uncompressed_string << std::endl;
return 0;
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们先调用`inflate`函数进行解压,如果还有数据未解压完,就继续调用`inflate`函数,直到全部数据都被解压完为止。这样可以确保不会漏掉任何数据。
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