用stm32写一个ws2812流水灯的代码,仅使用pwm
时间: 2024-02-25 20:56:08 浏览: 105
基于stm32的简易流水灯
好的,下面是使用STM32单片机控制WS2812流水灯的代码,仅使用PWM输出模块:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define LED_NUM 60 // 定义LED灯的数量
#define TIM_PERIOD 90 // 定义PWM输出模块的周期
// 定义颜色结构体,包括红、绿、蓝三个分量
typedef struct {
uint8_t r;
uint8_t g;
uint8_t b;
} Color;
// 定义全局变量,存储每个LED的颜色
Color led_colors[LED_NUM];
// 定义函数,将RGB颜色转换为WS2812协议下的数据格式
void RGB2WS2812(Color color, uint8_t *data) {
uint8_t i;
uint32_t R = color.r, G = color.g, B = color.b;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (G & (0x80 >> i)) {
data[i] = TIM_PERIOD;
} else {
data[i] = TIM_PERIOD / 3;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (R & (0x80 >> i)) {
data[8 + i] = TIM_PERIOD;
} else {
data[8 + i] = TIM_PERIOD / 3;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (B & (0x80 >> i)) {
data[16 + i] = TIM_PERIOD;
} else {
data[16 + i] = TIM_PERIOD / 3;
}
}
}
// 定义函数,将所有LED的颜色数据转换为WS2812协议下的数据格式
void LED2WS2812(uint8_t *data) {
uint8_t i, j;
for (i = 0; i < LED_NUM; i++) {
Color color = led_colors[i];
RGB2WS2812(color, data + i * 24);
}
}
int main(void) {
// 定义GPIO端口和引脚
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 定义定时器TIM2
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = TIM_PERIOD - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
// 定义PWM输出模块
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
// 启动定时器TIM2
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
// 设置TIM2的DMA传输模式
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t) & (TIM2->CCR1);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t) & led_data;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 24 * LED_NUM;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel7, &DMA_InitStructure);
// 启动DMA传输
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel7, ENABLE);
while (1) {
// 将某个LED的颜色设置为红色
led_colors[0].r = 255;
led_colors[0].g = 0;
led_colors[0].b = 0;
// 将所有LED的颜色数据转换为WS2812协议下的数据格式
LED2WS2812(led_data);
// 等待一段时间
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 1000000; i++);
}
}
```
此代码中使用了一个DMA传输模块,用于将颜色数据传输到PWM输出模块中。在代码中,并没有直接使用PWM输出模块的占空比来控制LED灯的颜色,而是将RGB颜色转换为WS2812协议下的数据格式,然后通过PWM输出模块输出到LED灯中。
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