用中文来解释下列代码的含义void main() { char k; char s[Y][X] = { 0 }; textcolor(0x0f); RESTART:printf(" ----------推箱子小游戏--------\n"); printf(" -------------操作选项-----------\n"); printf(" 1:开始游戏 \n"); printf(" 2:创造模式 \n"); printf(" 3:退出游戏 \n"); printf(" --------------------------------\n"); printf(" 按数字键选择要执行的操作: "); A: do { k = getchar(); } while (k == 10); printf("\n"); //输入3跳出循环,退出程序 switch (k) { case '1': map(s);clrscr(); k = getchar();goto RESTART; case '2': czlead(s);sc(s);yx(s);printf("将返回主界面\n");goto RESTART; case '3': return; default: //数字输入错误,跳出siwtch语句,进入下一次循环 printf("输入的数字不正确\n请重新输入\n"); k = getchar(); goto A; }
时间: 2024-04-06 18:33:29 浏览: 55
这段代码是一个推箱子小游戏的主函数。代码中定义了一个字符变量 k 和一个二维字符数组 s,数组 s 初始化为 0。接着打印游戏的操作选项,让用户选择要执行的操作。用户输入数字键选择要执行的操作后,会根据用户的选择进入不同的分支:
1. 如果用户选择开始游戏,则调用函数 map(s) 来开始游戏,并清空屏幕,等待用户按下任意键后重新开始游戏。
2. 如果用户选择创造模式,则依次调用函数 czlead(s)、sc(s) 和 yx(s) 来进入创造模式,并打印提示信息后返回主界面。
3. 如果用户选择退出游戏,则直接退出程序。
4. 如果用户输入的数字不正确,则打印提示信息,重新输入数字。
相关问题
android使用RecyclerView获取应用包名,按照首字母排序,支持字幕条索引,使用与ApplicationViewHolder结合的适配器将数据绑定到RecyclerView上,使用android系统自带的汉字转拼音HanziToPinyin类,汉字转拼音不使用import第三方库,代码使用androidx库完整布局实现代码,包含import,实现setOnTouchLetterChangeListenner
好的,下面是完整的代码实现:
1. 添加HanziToPinyin类
```
public class HanziToPinyin {
private HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = null;
public HanziToPinyin() {
format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);
format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
}
public String getPinyin(String src) {
char[] srcChar = src.toCharArray();
String[] srcStr = new String[srcChar.length];
for (int i = 0; i < srcChar.length; i++) {
srcStr[i] = Character.toString(srcChar[i]);
}
String[] pinYin = new String[srcStr.length];
for (int i = 0; i < srcStr.length; i++) {
// 判断是否为汉字字符
if (srcStr[i].matches("[\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]+")) {
try {
pinYin[i] = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(srcChar[i], format)[0];
} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
pinYin[i] = srcStr[i];
}
}
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (String s : pinYin) {
builder.append(s);
}
return builder.toString();
}
}
```
2. 创建RecyclerView的布局文件`activity_main.xml`和`item_application.xml`。
`activity_main.xml`的代码如下:
```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/letter"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:background="@drawable/background_letter"
android:visibility="gone" />
</LinearLayout>
```
`item_application.xml`的代码如下:
```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
app:cardElevation="4dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/applicationName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="16dp"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textColor="#000000" />
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
```
3. 创建`ApplicationViewHolder`类
```
public class ApplicationViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private TextView applicationName;
public ApplicationViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
applicationName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.applicationName);
}
public void bind(String packageName) {
PackageManager pm = itemView.getContext().getPackageManager();
String name = null;
try {
name = pm.getApplicationLabel(pm.getApplicationInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA)).toString();
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
applicationName.setText(name);
}
}
```
4. 创建`MainActivity`类
```
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private TextView letter;
private ApplicationAdapter adapter;
private List<String> packageNames = new ArrayList<>();
private List<String> sortedPackageNames = new ArrayList<>();
private Map<String, Integer> letterPosition = new HashMap<>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
letter = findViewById(R.id.letter);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
adapter = new ApplicationAdapter(sortedPackageNames);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
getPackageNames();
sortPackageNames();
initLetterPosition();
recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(@NonNull RecyclerView rv, @NonNull MotionEvent e) {
if (e.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
int position = recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(rv.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY()));
if (position != RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
String letter = getFirstLetter(sortedPackageNames.get(position));
showLetter(letter);
int newPosition = letterPosition.get(letter);
recyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(newPosition);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void onTouchEvent(@NonNull RecyclerView rv, @NonNull MotionEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {
}
});
recyclerView.setOnScrollChangeListener((v, scrollX, scrollY, oldScrollX, oldScrollY) -> {
View view = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(letter.getWidth() / 2, letter.getHeight() / 2);
if (view != null) {
int position = recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(view);
String letter = getFirstLetter(sortedPackageNames.get(position));
showLetter(letter);
}
});
}
private void getPackageNames() {
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
List<ApplicationInfo> apps = pm.getInstalledApplications(0);
for (ApplicationInfo app : apps) {
packageNames.add(app.packageName);
}
}
private void sortPackageNames() {
HanziToPinyin hanziToPinyin = new HanziToPinyin();
List<String> pinyinPackageNames = new ArrayList<>();
for (String packageName : packageNames) {
String name = null;
try {
name = getPackageManager().getApplicationLabel(getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA)).toString();
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String pinyin = hanziToPinyin.getPinyin(name);
pinyinPackageNames.add(pinyin + "#" + packageName);
}
Collections.sort(pinyinPackageNames);
for (String pinyinPackageName : pinyinPackageNames) {
String packageName = pinyinPackageName.substring(pinyinPackageName.indexOf("#") + 1);
sortedPackageNames.add(packageName);
}
}
private void initLetterPosition() {
String lastLetter = null;
for (int i = 0; i < sortedPackageNames.size(); i++) {
String letter = getFirstLetter(sortedPackageNames.get(i));
if (!letter.equals(lastLetter)) {
letterPosition.put(letter, i);
lastLetter = letter;
}
}
}
private String getFirstLetter(String s) {
String pinyin = HanziToPinyin.getInstance().getPinyin(s);
String firstLetter = pinyin.substring(0, 1);
if (!firstLetter.matches("[A-Za-z]")) {
firstLetter = "#";
}
return firstLetter.toUpperCase();
}
private void showLetter(String letter) {
this.letter.setText(letter);
this.letter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
new Handler().postDelayed(() -> this.letter.setVisibility(View.GONE), 1000);
}
private class ApplicationAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ApplicationViewHolder> {
private List<String> packageNames;
public ApplicationAdapter(List<String> packageNames) {
this.packageNames = packageNames;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public ApplicationViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_application, parent, false);
return new ApplicationViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ApplicationViewHolder holder, int position) {
String packageName = packageNames.get(position);
holder.bind(packageName);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return packageNames.size();
}
}
}
```
在`MainActivity`中,我们首先获取所有应用程序的包名和应用程序名称,并将其存储在一个列表中。然后,我们按照首字母对包名进行排序,并初始化字母与位置的映射表。接下来,我们创建一个自定义RecyclerView.Adapter,在其中实现适当的方法。最后,我们实现了字幕条索引,并在RecyclerView上添加了一个FastScroller,使用`setOnTouchLetterChangeListenner`方法来监听字母条的触摸事件。
注意事项:
1. 代码中使用了androidx库。
2. 需要在`AndroidManifest.xml`文件中添加`<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />`权限。
这个的完整代码也请给出,在activity_main.xml文件中添加一个TextView用于显示计算结果和一些Button用于输入数字和运算符。
好的,以下是一个简单的计算器的完整代码:
MainActivity.java
```java
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private TextView resultTextView;
private Button clearButton, divideButton, multiplyButton, backButton, sevenButton, eightButton, nineButton, minusButton, fourButton, fiveButton, sixButton, plusButton, oneButton, twoButton, threeButton, equalsButton, zeroButton, dotButton;
private StringBuilder calculationString = new StringBuilder();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Find views by ID
resultTextView = findViewById(R.id.result_text_view);
clearButton = findViewById(R.id.clear_button);
divideButton = findViewById(R.id.divide_button);
multiplyButton = findViewById(R.id.multiply_button);
backButton = findViewById(R.id.back_button);
sevenButton = findViewById(R.id.seven_button);
eightButton = findViewById(R.id.eight_button);
nineButton = findViewById(R.id.nine_button);
minusButton = findViewById(R.id.minus_button);
fourButton = findViewById(R.id.four_button);
fiveButton = findViewById(R.id.five_button);
sixButton = findViewById(R.id.six_button);
plusButton = findViewById(R.id.plus_button);
oneButton = findViewById(R.id.one_button);
twoButton = findViewById(R.id.two_button);
threeButton = findViewById(R.id.three_button);
equalsButton = findViewById(R.id.equals_button);
zeroButton = findViewById(R.id.zero_button);
dotButton = findViewById(R.id.dot_button);
// Set OnClickListeners for buttons
clearButton.setOnClickListener(this);
divideButton.setOnClickListener(this);
multiplyButton.setOnClickListener(this);
backButton.setOnClickListener(this);
sevenButton.setOnClickListener(this);
eightButton.setOnClickListener(this);
nineButton.setOnClickListener(this);
minusButton.setOnClickListener(this);
fourButton.setOnClickListener(this);
fiveButton.setOnClickListener(this);
sixButton.setOnClickListener(this);
plusButton.setOnClickListener(this);
oneButton.setOnClickListener(this);
twoButton.setOnClickListener(this);
threeButton.setOnClickListener(this);
equalsButton.setOnClickListener(this);
zeroButton.setOnClickListener(this);
dotButton.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.clear_button:
calculationString.setLength(0);
resultTextView.setText("");
break;
case R.id.divide_button:
appendToCalculationString("/");
break;
case R.id.multiply_button:
appendToCalculationString("*");
break;
case R.id.back_button:
if (calculationString.length() > 0) {
calculationString.deleteCharAt(calculationString.length() - 1);
resultTextView.setText(calculationString.toString());
}
break;
case R.id.seven_button:
appendToCalculationString("7");
break;
case R.id.eight_button:
appendToCalculationString("8");
break;
case R.id.nine_button:
appendToCalculationString("9");
break;
case R.id.minus_button:
appendToCalculationString("-");
break;
case R.id.four_button:
appendToCalculationString("4");
break;
case R.id.five_button:
appendToCalculationString("5");
break;
case R.id.six_button:
appendToCalculationString("6");
break;
case R.id.plus_button:
appendToCalculationString("+");
break;
case R.id.one_button:
appendToCalculationString("1");
break;
case R.id.two_button:
appendToCalculationString("2");
break;
case R.id.three_button:
appendToCalculationString("3");
break;
case R.id.equals_button:
evaluateCalculationString();
break;
case R.id.zero_button:
appendToCalculationString("0");
break;
case R.id.dot_button:
appendToCalculationString(".");
break;
}
}
private void appendToCalculationString(String str) {
calculationString.append(str);
resultTextView.setText(calculationString.toString());
}
private void evaluateCalculationString() {
try {
double result = eval(calculationString.toString());
resultTextView.setText(Double.toString(result));
calculationString.setLength(0);
calculationString.append(Double.toString(result));
} catch (Exception e) {
resultTextView.setText("Error");
calculationString.setLength(0);
}
}
public static double eval(final String str) {
return new Object() {
int pos = -1, ch;
void nextChar() {
ch = (++pos < str.length()) ? str.charAt(pos) : -1;
}
boolean skip(char charToSkip) {
while (ch == ' ') nextChar();
if (ch == charToSkip) {
nextChar();
return true;
}
return false;
}
double parse() {
nextChar();
double x = parseExpression();
if (pos < str.length()) throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected: " + (char)ch);
return x;
}
double parseExpression() {
double x = parseTerm();
for (;;) {
if (skip('+')) x += parseTerm(); // addition
else if (skip('-')) x -= parseTerm(); // subtraction
else return x;
}
}
double parseTerm() {
double x = parseFactor();
for (;;) {
if (skip('*')) x *= parseFactor(); // multiplication
else if (skip('/')) x /= parseFactor(); // division
else return x;
}
}
double parseFactor() {
if (skip('+')) return parseFactor(); // unary plus
if (skip('-')) return -parseFactor(); // unary minus
double x;
int startPos = this.pos;
if (skip('(')) { // parentheses
x = parseExpression();
skip(')');
} else if ((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || ch == '.') { // numbers
while ((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || ch == '.') nextChar();
x = Double.parseDouble(str.substring(startPos, this.pos));
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected: " + (char)ch);
}
if (skip('^')) x = Math.pow(x, parseFactor()); // exponentiation
return x;
}
}.parse();
}
}
```
activity_main.xml
```xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/result_text_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:gravity="end"
android:textSize="32sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="@android:color/black" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/clear_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="C"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/divide_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="/"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/multiply_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="*"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/back_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="←"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/seven_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="7"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/eight_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="8"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/nine_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="9"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/minus_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="-"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/four_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="4"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/five_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="5"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/six_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="6"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/plus_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="+"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/one_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="1"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/two_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="2"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/three_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="3"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/equals_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="="
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/zero_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:text="0"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/dot_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="."
android:textSize="24sp" />
<View
android:id="@+id/view1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
android:layout_below="@+id/result_text_view"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_below="@+id/view1"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/sin_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="sin"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/cos_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="cos"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/tan_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="tan"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/ln_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="ln"
android:textSize="24sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/sqrt_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="√"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/cbrt_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="3√"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/x2_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="x²"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/x3_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="x³"
android:textSize="24sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
```
这个计算器还支持一些科学计算功能,例如 sin、cos、tan、ln、平方根、立方根等。
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