用sv写一个带有存储功能的模块,且该模块需要拥有axi从机接口
时间: 2023-04-06 10:03:20 浏览: 112
我可以回答这个问题。使用SystemVerilog编写一个带有存储功能的模块,需要定义一个存储器模块,然后在主模块中实例化该存储器模块,并将其连接到AXI从机接口。在存储器模块中,可以使用Verilog中的$readmemh和$writememh指令来读取和写入存储器中的数据。同时,需要定义一个存储器地址寄存器和数据寄存器,用于存储读取和写入操作的地址和数据。在主模块中,需要定义一个状态机来控制存储器的读写操作。
相关问题
用verilog写一个带有存储数据功能的axi-full slave模块,且该模块具备outstanding功能,outstanding大小为10
以下是一个简单的带有存储数据功能的AXI-full slave模块,它支持outstanding大小为10:
```verilog
module axi_full_slave (
input axi_aclk,
input axi_aresetn,
input [31:0] axi_araddr,
input [2:0] axi_arprot,
input [7:0] axi_arlen,
input [3:0] axi_arsize,
input [1:0] axi_arburst,
input [1:0] axi_arlock,
input [3:0] axi_arcache,
input [31:0] axi_awaddr,
input [2:0] axi_awprot,
input [7:0] axi_awlen,
input [3:0] axi_awsize,
input [1:0] axi_awburst,
input [1:0] axi_awlock,
input [3:0] axi_awcache,
input [31:0] axi_wdata,
input [3:0] axi_wstrb,
input [1:0] axi_wlast,
input [1:0] axi_wvalid,
output [1:0] axi_wready,
output [31:0] axi_rdata,
output [1:0] axi_rresp,
output [1:0] axi_rlast,
output [1:0] axi_rvalid,
input [1:0] axi_rready
);
// Internal signals
reg [31:0] data_ram [0:1023];
reg [9:0] outstanding_count = 0;
reg [1:0] arready = 0;
reg [1:0] awready = 0;
reg [1:0] wready = 0;
reg [1:0] rvalid = 0;
reg [1:0] rlast = 0;
reg [1:0] rresp = 0;
reg [31:0] rdata = 0;
// AXI read address handler
always @(posedge axi_aclk or negedge axi_aresetn) begin
if (~axi_aresetn) begin
arready <= 0;
end else if (outstanding_count < 10 && axi_arvalid && arready) begin
outstanding_count <= outstanding_count + 1;
arready <= 0;
end else if (axi_rvalid && axi_rlast && rvalid && rlast && axi_rready && axi_rvalid) begin
outstanding_count <= outstanding_count - 1;
arready <= 1;
end else begin
arready <= 1;
end
end
// AXI write address handler
always @(posedge axi_aclk or negedge axi_aresetn) begin
if (~axi_aresetn) begin
awready <= 0;
end else if (outstanding_count < 10 && axi_awvalid && awready && axi_wvalid && wready) begin
outstanding_count <= outstanding_count + 1;
awready <= 0;
end else if (axi_bready && axi_bvalid) begin
outstanding_count <= outstanding_count - 1;
awready <= 1;
end else begin
awready <= 1;
end
end
// AXI write data handler
always @(posedge axi_aclk or negedge axi_aresetn) begin
if (~axi_aresetn) begin
wready <= 0;
end else if (outstanding_count < 10 && axi_wvalid && wready && axi_awvalid && awready) begin
outstanding_count <= outstanding_count + 1;
wready <= 0;
end else if (axi_bready && axi_bvalid) begin
outstanding_count <= outstanding_count - 1;
wready <= 1;
end else begin
wready <= 1;
end
end
// AXI read data handler
always @(posedge axi_aclk or negedge axi_aresetn) begin
if (~axi_aresetn) begin
rvalid <= 0;
rlast <= 0;
rresp <= 0;
rdata <= 0;
end else if (outstanding_count > 0 && axi_arvalid && arready && ~rvalid) begin
rvalid <= 1;
rlast <= (axi_arlen == 0);
rdata <= data_ram[axi_araddr[9:2]];
rresp <= 0;
end else if (rvalid && rlast && axi_rready && axi_rvalid) begin
rvalid <= 0;
rlast <= 0;
rresp <= 0;
rdata <= 0;
end
end
// AXI write data storage
always @(posedge axi_aclk or negedge axi_aresetn) begin
if (~axi_aresetn) begin
data_ram <= '0;
end else if (axi_awvalid && awready && axi_wvalid && wready) begin
data_ram[axi_awaddr[9:2]] <= axi_wdata;
end
end
// AXI interface assignments
assign axi_arready = arready;
assign axi_awready = awready;
assign axi_wready = wready;
assign axi_rvalid = rvalid;
assign axi_rlast = rlast;
assign axi_rresp = rresp;
assign axi_rdata = rdata;
endmodule
```
该模块包含四个主要的处理器,以支持AXI读写数据和outstanding计数:
- `axi_read_address_handler`:根据outstanding计数和AXI读取地址的有效性,控制ARREADY信号,以指示AXI主机是否可以发送下一个读取请求。
- `axi_write_address_handler`:根据outstanding计数和AXI写入地址、数据和有效性,控制AWREADY信号,以指示AXI主机是否可以发送下一个写入请求。
- `axi_write_data_handler`:根据outstanding计数和AXI写入数据的有效性,控制WREADY信号,以指示AXI主机是否可以发送下一个写入数据。
- `axi_read_data_handler`:根据outstanding计数和AXI读取数据的有效性,控制RVALID、RLAST、RRESP和RDATA信号,以指示AXI主机是否可以读取下一个数据。
此外,该模块还包含一个简单的数据RAM,用于存储AXI写入的数据。数据RAM的大小为1024个32位字,每个字都可以通过地址线axi_awaddr[9:2]来访问。
用sv语言写一个axi-full slave bfm模块
以下是一个简单的AXI-Full Slave BFM模块的SV代码:
```
module axi_full_slave_bfm (
input logic aclk,
input logic aresetn,
// AXI4 signals
input logic [31:0] araddr,
input logic [7:0] arlen,
input logic [2:0] arsize,
input logic arvalid,
output logic arready,
input logic [31:0] rdata,
input logic [1:0] rresp,
input logic rvalid,
output logic rready,
// Memory interface signals
input logic [31:0] mem_addr,
input logic [31:0] mem_write_data,
input logic [31:0] mem_read_data,
input logic mem_write_en,
input logic mem_read_en
);
// AXI4 slave state machine
enum logic [2:0] axi_state;
parameter IDLE = 3'h0,
ADDR = 3'h1,
DATA = 3'h2,
RESP = 3'h3;
// AXI4 slave registers
logic [31:0] addr_reg;
logic [31:0] data_reg;
logic [1:0] resp_reg;
// Initialize the AXI4 slave state machine
initial begin
axi_state <= IDLE;
end
always_ff @(posedge aclk) begin
if (!aresetn) begin
// Reset the AXI4 slave state machine
axi_state <= IDLE;
addr_reg <= '0;
data_reg <= '0;
resp_reg <= '0;
arready <= '0;
rready <= '0;
end else begin
case (axi_state)
IDLE: begin
// Wait for a valid AXI4 read request
if (arvalid) begin
// Save the read address and move to ADDR state
addr_reg <= araddr;
axi_state <= ADDR;
arready <= '1;
end else begin
arready <= '0;
end
end
ADDR: begin
// Wait for the address phase to complete
if (mem_read_en) begin
// Start the data phase and move to DATA state
data_reg <= mem_read_data;
axi_state <= DATA;
end
end
DATA: begin
// Wait for the data phase to complete
if (rready && rvalid) begin
// Save the read data and move to RESP state
resp_reg <= rresp;
axi_state <= RESP;
end else begin
rready <= '1;
end
end
RESP: begin
// Wait for the response phase to complete
if (rready && rvalid) begin
// Send the read response and move to IDLE state
rresp <= resp_reg;
rdata <= data_reg;
axi_state <= IDLE;
end else begin
rready <= '1;
end
end
endcase
end
end
// Memory interface
always_comb begin
// Write data to memory
if (mem_write_en) begin
$mem_write(mem_addr, mem_write_data);
end
// Read data from memory
if (mem_read_en) begin
mem_read_data <= $mem_read(mem_addr);
end
end
endmodule
```
该模块包含一个AXI4从设备状态机和一个简单的内存接口。当从设备接收到读请求时,它将等待地址阶段完成,然后开始数据阶段,并将读取的数据保存在数据寄存器中。一旦数据阶段完成,从设备将等待响应阶段完成,并将读取的数据和响应发送回主设备。内存接口支持读写操作,并使用了$mem_read和$mem_write系统任务。
阅读全文