qt 显示摄像头画面并且可进行画面放大缩小
时间: 2024-02-17 21:01:18 浏览: 266
要在Qt中显示摄像头画面,可以使用Qt Multimedia模块中的QCamera类。以下是一个简单的示例代码:
```cpp
#include <QtMultimedia/QCamera>
#include <QtMultimediaWidgets/QCameraViewfinder>
#include <QtWidgets/QVBoxLayout>
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QWidget window;
QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout();
QCamera *camera = new QCamera();
QCameraViewfinder *viewfinder = new QCameraViewfinder();
camera->setViewfinder(viewfinder);
layout->addWidget(viewfinder);
window.setLayout(layout);
window.show();
camera->start();
return app.exec();
}
```
要实现画面放大缩小,可以在QCameraViewfinder中使用QGraphicsView和QGraphicsScene来实现。以下是一个示例代码:
```cpp
#include <QtMultimedia/QCamera>
#include <QtMultimediaWidgets/QCameraViewfinder>
#include <QtWidgets/QVBoxLayout>
#include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsView>
#include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsScene>
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QWidget window;
QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout();
QCamera *camera = new QCamera();
QCameraViewfinder *viewfinder = new QCameraViewfinder();
camera->setViewfinder(viewfinder);
layout->addWidget(viewfinder);
QGraphicsView *graphicsView = new QGraphicsView();
QGraphicsScene *scene = new QGraphicsScene();
graphicsView->setScene(scene);
layout->addWidget(graphicsView);
QGraphicsPixmapItem *pixmapItem = new QGraphicsPixmapItem();
scene->addItem(pixmapItem);
QObject::connect(viewfinder, &QCameraViewfinder::frameChanged, [&]() {
pixmapItem->setPixmap(viewfinder->grab().scaled(graphicsView->size(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio));
});
window.setLayout(layout);
window.show();
camera->start();
return app.exec();
}
```
该示例代码中,我们使用QGraphicsView和QGraphicsScene来显示图像,并使用QGraphicsPixmapItem来显示图像。我们在QCameraViewfinder的frameChanged信号中,使用viewfinder->grab()获取当前的帧图像,然后使用scaled()函数将其缩放到QGraphicsView的大小,并使用setPixmap()函数将其设置到QGraphicsPixmapItem中。因此,我们就可以通过QGraphicsView的缩放功能来实现画面的放大缩小了。
阅读全文