写一个springcloud项目
时间: 2023-11-08 19:53:14 浏览: 95
springcloud项目
好的,以下是一个简单的Spring Cloud项目的搭建步骤:
1. 创建一个Spring Boot项目
使用Spring Initializr创建一个基于Maven或者Gradle的Spring Boot项目,添加以下依赖:
- Eureka Server:服务注册与发现中心
- Config Server:配置中心
- Feign:声明式REST客户端
- Ribbon:负载均衡
- Hystrix Dashboard:熔断器监控面板
2. 添加Eureka Server配置
在application.yml中添加以下配置:
```
server:
port: 8761
spring:
application:
name: eureka-server
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
```
3. 添加Config Server配置
在application.yml中添加以下配置:
```
server:
port: 8888
spring:
application:
name: config-server
cloud:
config:
server:
git:
uri: https://github.com/your-repo/config-repo
search-paths: '{application}'
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
```
其中,`uri`为配置文件所在的Git仓库地址,`search-paths`指定了配置文件所在的目录。
4. 添加Feign和Ribbon配置
在应用中添加一个Feign客户端:
```
@FeignClient(name = "service-provider")
public interface ServiceProviderClient {
@GetMapping("/hello")
String hello();
}
```
在`application.yml`中添加以下配置:
```
spring:
application:
name: service-consumer
service:
provider:
url: http://service-provider
feign:
client:
config:
default:
ribbon:
listOfServers: ${service.provider.url}
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
```
其中,`service.provider.url`为服务提供者的地址。
5. 添加Hystrix Dashboard配置
在应用中添加一个Hystrix Dashboard:
```
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class HystrixDashboardApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(HystrixDashboardApplication.class, args);
}
}
```
在`application.yml`中添加以下配置:
```
server:
port: 8080
spring:
application:
name: hystrix-dashboard
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
```
6. 运行程序
依次启动Eureka Server,Config Server,Service Provider,Service Consumer和Hystrix Dashboard。
7. 测试
在浏览器中访问`http://localhost:8080/hystrix`,进入Hystrix Dashboard,在输入框中输入`http://localhost:8080/actuator/hystrix.stream`,点击Monitor开始监控。在Service Consumer中添加一个熔断器:
```
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallback")
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String hello() {
return serviceProviderClient.hello();
}
public String fallback() {
return "Fallback";
}
```
然后关闭Service Provider,观察Hystrix Dashboard中的熔断器状态。
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