写一个stm32407AD和DA的程序
时间: 2024-06-09 12:06:48 浏览: 85
简单的AD,DA转换程序
这里提供一个基本的 STM32F407AD 和 DA 的程序,其中使用的是 STM32F4 Discovery 开发板和 STM32CubeIDE 集成开发环境。
首先需要初始化 GPIO 和 SPI 接口,以及 DAC 的输出通道和转换值。
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "stm32f4_discovery.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
#define DAC_SPI_PIN GPIO_PIN_7
#define DAC_SPI_GPIO_PORT GPIOA
#define DAC_SPI_GPIO_CLK __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE
#define DAC_CS_PIN GPIO_PIN_4
#define DAC_CS_GPIO_PORT GPIOA
#define DAC_CS_GPIO_CLK __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE
#define DAC_LDAC_PIN GPIO_PIN_5
#define DAC_LDAC_GPIO_PORT GPIOC
#define DAC_LDAC_GPIO_CLK __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE
#define DAC_SPI_HANDLE hspi2
#define DAC_SPI_CLK __HAL_RCC_SPI2_CLK_ENABLE
#define DAC_SPI_BAUDRATE 2000000
#define DAC_VALUE_MAX 4095
SPI_HandleTypeDef DAC_SPI_HANDLE;
void DAC_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
DAC_SPI_GPIO_CLK();
DAC_CS_GPIO_CLK();
DAC_LDAC_GPIO_CLK();
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = DAC_SPI_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(DAC_SPI_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = DAC_CS_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(DAC_CS_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = DAC_LDAC_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(DAC_LDAC_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DAC_CS_GPIO_PORT, DAC_CS_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DAC_LDAC_GPIO_PORT, DAC_LDAC_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
void DAC_SPI_Init(void)
{
DAC_SPI_CLK();
DAC_SPI_HANDLE.Instance = SPI2;
DAC_SPI_HANDLE.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
DAC_SPI_HANDLE.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
DAC_SPI_HANDLE.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_16BIT;
DAC_SPI_HANDLE.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
DAC_SPI_HANDLE.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
DAC_SPI_HANDLE.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
DAC_SPI_HANDLE.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_4;
DAC_SPI_HANDLE.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
DAC_SPI_HANDLE.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
DAC_SPI_HANDLE.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
DAC_SPI_HANDLE.Init.CRCPolynomial = 7;
HAL_SPI_Init(&DAC_SPI_HANDLE);
}
void DAC_Init(void)
{
DAC_GPIO_Init();
DAC_SPI_Init();
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DAC_CS_GPIO_PORT, DAC_CS_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DAC_LDAC_GPIO_PORT, DAC_LDAC_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
void DAC_SetValue(uint16_t value)
{
value = (value > DAC_VALUE_MAX) ? DAC_VALUE_MAX : value;
uint16_t data = (0x3FF & value) << 2;
uint8_t buffer[2] = {(data >> 8) & 0xFF, data & 0xFF};
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DAC_CS_GPIO_PORT, DAC_CS_PIN, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&DAC_SPI_HANDLE, buffer, 2, 100);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DAC_CS_GPIO_PORT, DAC_CS_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DAC_LDAC_GPIO_PORT, DAC_LDAC_PIN, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DAC_LDAC_GPIO_PORT, DAC_LDAC_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
```
然后在主函数中,可以调用 `DAC_Init()` 进行初始化。调用 `DAC_SetValue()` 函数设置 DAC 的输出值。
```c
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
DAC_Init();
while (1)
{
uint16_t value = 0;
// TODO: 根据需要设置 DAC 的输出值
DAC_SetValue(value);
}
}
```
以上代码仅供参考,实际使用还需要根据具体的硬件和应用场景进行调整。
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