我想要在二值化图像中找到黑色的矩形,图像中可能有噪声,需要排除影响,请利用c语言写一份代码给我
时间: 2023-06-03 08:03:51 浏览: 112
以下是一份简单的 C 语言代码,可以在二值化图像中查找黑色矩形,并排除噪声影响:
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define WIDTH 640 // 图像宽度
#define HEIGHT 480 // 图像高度
#define THRESHOLD 128 // 二值化阈值
#define NOISE_SIZE 10 // 噪声最小尺寸
typedef struct {
int x, y; // 矩形左上角坐标
int w, h; // 矩形宽度和高度
} Rect;
int is_black(unsigned char *buf, int x, int y) {
int offset = y * WIDTH + x;
return buf[offset] < THRESHOLD;
}
int is_noise(unsigned char *buf, int x, int y) {
int offset = y * WIDTH + x;
int size = 0;
for (int i = -1; i <= 1; i++) {
for (int j = -1; j <= 1; j++) {
if ((x + j >= 0) && (x + j < WIDTH) && (y + i >= 0) && (y + i < HEIGHT)) {
if (is_black(buf, x+j, y+i)) {
size++;
}
}
}
}
return size < NOISE_SIZE;
}
Rect find_rect(unsigned char *buf) {
Rect rect = {0, 0, 0, 0};
int max_area = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < HEIGHT; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH; x++) {
if (is_black(buf, x, y) && is_noise(buf, x, y)) {
int x1 = x;
int x2 = x;
while (is_black(buf, x1-1, y)) { x1--; }
while (is_black(buf, x2+1, y)) { x2++; }
int w = x2 - x1 + 1;
int h = 1;
while (is_black(buf, x, y+h)) {
int xc1 = x1;
int xc2 = x2;
int ok = 1;
while (xc1 <= xc2) {
if (!is_black(buf, xc1, y+h) || !is_black(buf, xc2, y+h)) {
ok = 0;
break;
}
xc1++;
xc2--;
}
if (!ok) {
break;
}
h++;
}
int area = w * h;
if (area > max_area) {
max_area = area;
rect.x = x1;
rect.y = y;
rect.w = w;
rect.h = h;
}
}
}
}
return rect;
}
int main() {
unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char*)malloc(WIDTH*HEIGHT);
FILE *fp = fopen("image.bin", "rb");
fread(buf, sizeof(unsigned char), WIDTH*HEIGHT, fp);
fclose(fp);
Rect rect = find_rect(buf);
printf("Rect: (%d, %d) %dx%d\n", rect.x, rect.y, rect.w, rect.h);
free(buf);
return 0;
}
```
该代码将二值化图像存储在一个名为 "image.bin" 的文件中,然后对其进行处理。如果黑色矩形的最大面积小于指定尺寸(即噪声),则将其忽略。
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