单片机利用蓝牙将数据实时传输给手机的代码用keil怎么写
时间: 2024-02-12 19:03:04 浏览: 174
在Keil中编写单片机利用蓝牙将数据实时传输给手机的代码,需要先选择一个适合的蓝牙模块,并在Keil中添加对应的库文件。以下是一个基于Keil的简单蓝牙串口通信的示例代码:
```c
#include <stm32f10x.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void USART1_Init(void);
void USART1_SendChar(char ch);
void USART1_SendString(char* str);
void GPIO_Configuration(void);
void NVIC_Configuration(void);
int main(void)
{
char buffer[1024];
int i = 0;
GPIO_Configuration();
USART1_Init();
NVIC_Configuration();
while (1)
{
if (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == SET)
{
buffer[i] = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
i++;
if (i >= 1024)
{
i = 0;
}
USART_SendData(USART1, buffer[i - 1]);
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}
if ((buffer[i - 1] == '\n') || (buffer[i - 1] == '\r'))
{
buffer[i - 1] = '\0';
USART1_SendString(buffer);
i = 0;
}
}
}
void USART1_Init(void)
{
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
void USART1_SendChar(char ch)
{
USART_SendData(USART1, ch);
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}
void USART1_SendString(char* str)
{
while (*str)
{
USART1_SendChar(*str++);
}
}
void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
}
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) == SET)
{
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);
}
}
```
这个程序使用了STM32F10x的USART1模块,将蓝牙模块与单片机连接。在main()函数中,我们使用USART_GetFlagStatus()函数检查USART1模块是否有数据发送过来,并使用USART_SendData()函数将数据发送到蓝牙模块。同时,我们也使用USART_GetFlagStatus()函数检查USART1模块是否可以发送数据,并使用USART_SendData()函数将数据发送到串口。这样,单片机就可以将数据实时传输给手机了。当然,具体的实现方式和细节会根据蓝牙模块的不同而有所不同。
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