malloc(sizeof(complex<double>)*5)
时间: 2023-08-16 21:06:43 浏览: 135
你的第一个问题是关于动态内存分配的,你想分配一个大小为 5 的 complex<double> 类型的数组。在 C++ 中,你可以使用 malloc() 函数来分配内存,但是对于类类型,我们通常推荐使用 new 运算符来分配内存。
正确的分配方式是使用 new 运算符,如下所示:
```cpp
complex<double>* arr = new complex<double>[5];
```
这将分配一个大小为 5 的 complex<double> 类型的数组,并将指针 arr 指向该数组的首地址。记得在不需要使用这块内存时,使用 delete[] 运算符来释放它:
```cpp
delete[] arr;
```
这样可以确保正确地释放动态分配的内存,避免内存泄漏问题。
相关问题
.任意输入一组复数,将该组复数按模从小到大排列(用单链表实现)。 struct Complex { double real; double imag; };
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
struct Complex {
double real;
double imag;
struct Complex *next;
};
void insert(struct Complex **head, double real, double imag) {
struct Complex *new_node = (struct Complex *)malloc(sizeof(struct Complex));
new_node->real = real;
new_node->imag = imag;
new_node->next = NULL;
if (*head == NULL) {
*head = new_node;
} else {
struct Complex *curr = *head;
struct Complex *prev = NULL;
while (curr != NULL && sqrt(curr->real * curr->real + curr->imag * curr->imag) < sqrt(real * real + imag * imag)) {
prev = curr;
curr = curr->next;
}
if (prev == NULL) {
new_node->next = *head;
*head = new_node;
} else {
prev->next = new_node;
new_node->next = curr;
}
}
}
void print_list(struct Complex *head) {
while (head != NULL) {
printf("%.2f + %.2fi\n", head->real, head->imag);
head = head->next;
}
}
int main() {
struct Complex *head = NULL;
int n;
printf("Enter the number of complex numbers: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d complex numbers (in the format a+bi): \n", n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
double real, imag;
scanf("%lf+%lfi", &real, &imag);
insert(&head, real, imag);
}
printf("The complex numbers sorted by magnitude are:\n");
print_list(head);
return 0;
}
1.代码阅读 单链表 c1.h,c2-2.h, bo2-2.c,main2-2.c2.任意输入一组复数,将该组复数按模从小到大排列(用单链表实现)。 struct Complex { double real; double imag; };
以下是代码实现:
c1.h:
```c
typedef struct LNode {
Complex data;
struct LNode *next;
} LNode, *LinkList;
```
c2-2.h:
```c
void CreateList(LinkList *L, int n);
void SortList(LinkList L);
void PrintList(LinkList L);
```
bo2-2.c:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "c1.h"
#include "c2-2.h"
void CreateList(LinkList *L, int n) {
*L = (LinkList) malloc(sizeof(LNode));
(*L)->next = NULL;
LinkList p = *L;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
LinkList q = (LinkList) malloc(sizeof(LNode));
scanf("%lf%lf", &q->data.real, &q->data.imag);
q->next = NULL;
p->next = q;
p = q;
}
}
void SortList(LinkList L) {
int len = 0;
for (LinkList p = L->next; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
len++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
LinkList p = L->next;
for (int j = 0; j < len - 1 - i; j++) {
if (p->data.real * p->data.real + p->data.imag * p->data.imag > p->next->data.real * p->next->data.real +
p->next->data.imag * p->next->data.imag) {
Complex tmp = p->data;
p->data = p->next->data;
p->next->data = tmp;
}
p = p->next;
}
}
}
void PrintList(LinkList L) {
for (LinkList p = L->next; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
printf("%.2lf+%.2lfi ", p->data.real, p->data.imag);
}
printf("\n");
}
```
main2-2.c:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "c1.h"
#include "c2-2.h"
int main() {
LinkList L;
int n;
printf("请输入复数个数:");
scanf("%d", &n);
CreateList(&L, n);
SortList(L);
printf("按模从小到大排列的复数为:");
PrintList(L);
return 0;
}
```
输入样例:
```
请输入复数个数:3
1 2
-3 4
5 -6
```
输出样例:
```
按模从小到大排列的复数为:1.00+2.00i -3.00+4.00i 5.00-6.00i
```
希望能够帮到你!
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