在Linux部署RabbitMQ

好的，下面是在Linux上部署RabbitMQ的步骤：

1. 安装 Erlang

RabbitMQ 是使用 Erlang 语言编写的，因此需要先安装 Erlang。可以使用以下命令安装：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install erlang

2. 添加 RabbitMQ 的 APT 源

在 Ubuntu 上可以使用以下命令添加 RabbitMQ 的 APT 源：

echo "deb https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/debian $(lsb_release -sc) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bintray.rabbitmq.list

3. 导入 RabbitMQ 的公钥

使用以下命令导入 RabbitMQ 的公钥：

wget -O- https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -

4. 安装 RabbitMQ

使用以下命令安装 RabbitMQ：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server

5. 启动 RabbitMQ

使用以下命令启动 RabbitMQ：

sudo service rabbitmq-server start

6. 验证 RabbitMQ 是否运行

使用以下命令验证 RabbitMQ 是否正在运行：

sudo rabbitmqctl status

如果输出类似于以下内容，则说明 RabbitMQ 正在运行：

Status of node rabbit@localhost ...
[{pid,14114},
 {running_applications,[{rabbitmq_management,"RabbitMQ Management Console","3.7.16"},
                        {rabbitmq_web_dispatch,"RabbitMQ Web Dispatcher","3.7.16"},
                        {rabbitmq_management_agent,"RabbitMQ Management Agent","3.7.16"},
                        {rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.7.16"},
                        {rabbit_common,[],"3.7.16"},
                        {cowboy,"Small, fast, modern HTTP server.","1.0.1"},
                        {amqp_client,"RabbitMQ AMQP Client","3.7.16"},
                        {rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap,"RabbitMQ LDAP Authentication Backend","3.7.16"},
                        {rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl,"RabbitMQ SSL Authentication Mechanism","3.7.16"},
                        {rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache,"RabbitMQ Caching Authentication Backend","3.7.16"},
                        {rabbitmq_web_mqtt,"RabbitMQ MQTT over WebSockets Transport","3.7.16"},
                        {rabbitmq_mqtt,"RabbitMQ MQTT Adapter","3.7.16"},
                        {mnesia,"MNESIA  CXC 138 12","4.15.5"},
                        {os_mon,"CPO  CXC 138 46","2.4.7"},
                        {rabbitmq_web_stomp,"RabbitMQ STOMP Web  Transport","3.7.16"},
                        {rabbitmq_stomp,"RabbitMQ STOMP  Adapter","3.7.16"},
                        {rabbitmq_peer_discovery_aws,"RabbitMQ AWS Peer Discovery Backend","3.7.16"},
                        {rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common,
                         "Peer Discovery Plug-In : Common","3.7.16"},
                        {rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s,
                         "Kubernetes Peer Discovery Backend","3.7.16"},
                        {rabbitmq_event_exchange,"RabbitMQ Event Exchange","3.7.16"},
                        {rabbitmq_tracing,"RabbitMQ Tracing","3.7.16"},
                        {rabbitmq_prometheus,"RabbitMQ Prometheus exporter","3.7.16"},
                        {prometheus,"Prometheus","4.2.1"},
                        {prometheus_httpd,"Prometheus httpd","2.0.0"},
                        {prome

到此为止，RabbitMQ 已成功安装并启动，可以开始使用了。