在ros2中如何发布节点让机器人向右转
时间: 2024-10-04 17:03:55 浏览: 60
在ROS 2(Robot Operating System version 2)中,为了让机器人向右转,你需要编写一个节点,并利用`geometry_msgs/Twist`消息来控制移动速度。以下是基本步骤:
1. **创建节点**:
首先,创建一个新的C++节点(假设命名为`turn_right_node`),可以使用`ros2 node create turn_right_node`命令。确保安装了ROS 2的包管理器`ament`。
2. **导入必要的库**:
在`src`目录下的`turn_right_node.cpp`文件中,添加以下头文件:
```cpp
#include <rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp>
#include <geometry_msgs/msg/twist.h>
```
3. **定义回调函数**:
编写一个函数处理` Twist `消息,比如`rotate_right()`,它会设置线速度(linear.x)为正,表示向右移动:
```cpp
void rotate_right(const geometry_msgs::msg::Twist::SharedPtr msg)
{
std_msgs::msg::Float64 cmd_vel;
cmd_vel.data = 0.5; // 右转速度,根据需要调整
auto velocity_pub = node_->create_publisher<geometry_msgs::msg::Twist>("cmd_vel", 10);
geometry_msgs::msg::Twist twist_msg;
twist_msg.linear.x = cmd_vel.data;
twist_msg.angular.z = 0; // 不做旋转(保持原地)
velocity_pub->publish(twist_msg);
}
```
4. **订阅并响应消息**:
在`node_main()`函数中,订阅 `/cmd_vel` 话题,并在接收到消息时调用`rotate_right()`函数:
```cpp
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
rclcpp::init(argc, argv);
auto node = rclcpp::Node::make_shared("turn_right_node");
auto cmd_vel_subscription =
node->create_subscription<geometry_msgs::msg::Twist>(
"cmd_vel", 10, rotate_right);
...
}
```
5. **运行节点**:
使用`ros2 run`命令启动你的节点,如`ros2 run your_package_name turn_right_node`.
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