import pandas as pdfrom sklearn.model_selection import train_test_splitfrom sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeaturesfrom sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression# 读取数据data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')# 分离自变量和因变量X = data.iloc[:, :-1].valuesy = data.iloc[:, -1].values# 数据集划分为训练集和测试集X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2)# 使用多项式回归模型poly_reg = PolynomialFeatures(degree=2)X_poly = poly_reg.fit_transform(X_train)# 训练模型regressor = LinearRegression()regressor.fit(X_poly, y_train)# 预测结果y_pred = regressor.predict(poly_reg.transform(X_test))最后如何绘制图

可以使用Matplotlib库来绘制散点图和回归线。以下是一个简单的示例代码：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 绘制训练集散点图
plt.scatter(X_train, y_train, color='blue')

# 绘制回归线
x = np.linspace(X_train.min(), X_train.max(), 100)
y = regressor.predict(poly_reg.fit_transform(x.reshape(-1, 1)))
plt.plot(x, y, color='red')

# 设置图形标题和坐标轴标签
plt.title('Polynomial Regression')
plt.xlabel('X')
plt.ylabel('Y')

# 显示图形
plt.show()

注意，这只是一个示例代码，具体绘图方式可以根据实际需求进行调整。

相关问题

优化这段代码# import modules 导入模块 from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.decomposition import PCA import pandas as pd from sklearn import svm import numpy as np import math import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib as mpl from matplotlib import colors from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn import datasets from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap from sklearn.svm import SVC from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedShuffleSplit,StratifiedKFold from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV, LeaveOneOut, cross_val_predict from sklearn.model_selection import KFold from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn import svm from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score import math import datetime import multiprocessing as mp from sklearn.ensemble import StackingClassifier from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline from sklearn.svm import LinearSVC import random

你可以对这段代码进行如下优化：

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import math
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mpl
from matplotlib import colors
from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split, StratifiedShuffleSplit, StratifiedKFold, GridSearchCV, LeaveOneOut, cross_val_predict, KFold
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
from sklearn.svm import SVC, LinearSVC
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier, StackingClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score

# 导入模块

# 设置随机种子
random.seed(42)
np.random.seed(42)

# 其他代码...

这样做的优点是将导入的模块进行整理和分类，提高了代码的可读性。同时，设置了随机种子，保证了代码的可复现性。你可以根据需要添加其他的代码或模块。

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pandas as pd import seaborn as sns from sklearn.datasets import load_boston from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression from sklearn import metrics from sklearn import preprocessing

你给出的是 Python 的代码，我看到你正在使用一些流行的 Python 库，如 NumPy、matplotlib、pandas 和 seaborn，以及一些机器学习相关的库，如 scikit-learn。这些库都是非常有用的，能够帮助你进行数据分析、可视化和建模。在这段代码中，你还导入了波士顿房价数据集（load_boston），并使用 train_test_split 函数将数据集拆分为训练集和测试集。然后，你使用线性回归模型（LinearRegression）对数据进行拟合，并使用 metrics 库中的一些函数来评估模型的性能。最后，你使用 preprocessing 库对数据进行标准化处理。这些步骤都是非常常见的机器学习流程中的一部分，用于数据预处理、建模和评估。