请用vb.net 构建一个与cad 交互的窗体,要求点击按钮后可获取当前打开图档的外部参照文档名称列表,点击列表项时可预览当前cad 外人部文档的简图,右健显示打印功能。请详细编写当前预览功能。
时间: 2024-10-23 20:04:56 浏览: 9
在VB.NET中构建一个与CAD交互的窗体涉及到COM Interop(用于与AutoCAD通信)、用户界面设计以及文件操作。以下是创建此类窗体的基本步骤和预览功能的部分代码示例:
首先,你需要添加对AutoCAD .NET库的支持。在项目管理器中,你可以通过“添加引用”->“COM”->“Add COM Reference...”,然后选择`Acad.exe`或` acad.exe.tlb`来注册Autodesk.AutoCAD.Interop.CATIA。
1. 创建窗体(Form1.vb):
```vb.net
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
GetReferencedDocuments()
End Sub
Private Sub GetReferencedDocuments()
Dim acApp = New AcadApplicationClass()
Dim doc = TryCast(acApp.ActiveDocument, IAcadDocument)
If doc IsNot Nothing Then
Dim refs As ReferenceSet = doc.References
Dim documents As List(Of String) = New List(Of String)
For Each ref In refs
documents.Add(ref.Name)
Next
' 现在填充列表框 (ListBox1)
ListBox1.Items.Clear()
ListBox1.Items.AddRange(documents.ToArray())
Else
MessageBox.Show("No active document.")
End If
End Sub
Private Sub ListBox1_DoubleClick(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles ListBox1.DoubleClick
PreviewDocument(ListBox1.SelectedItem.ToString())
End Sub
Private Sub PreviewDocument(documentName As String)
' 这里只是一个基本的伪代码示例,你需要实际处理打开、缩略图生成和显示
Dim previewTask As Task(Of Bitmap) = GenerateThumbnailAsync(documentName)
previewTask.ContinueWith(Function(thumbnail)
PictureBox1.Image = thumbnail.Result
ContextMenuStrip1.Show(PictureBox1.PointToScreen(MousePosition))
End Function)
End Sub
' ... 其他辅助方法如图片缩略图生成等 ...
End Class
```
2. 缓存和预览部分:
```vb.net
Private Async Function GenerateThumbnailAsync(documentPath As String) As Task(Of Bitmap)
Using dwgDoc As Document = Document.Open(dокументPath)
' 使用AutoCAD的绘图模型获取缩略图,这可能需要具体API和调整设置
Dim thumb As Bitmap = await GetDocumentThumbnailAsync(dwgDoc)
Return thumb
End Using
End Function
' ... 实现GetDocumentThumbnailAsync的具体方法,这里不做展开 ...
Private Sub ContextMenuStrip1_Opening(sender As Object, e As CancelEventArgs)
If ContextMenuStrip1.Items.Count > 0 Then
e.Cancel = False
Else
ContextMenuStrip1.Hide()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub PrintToolStripMenuItem_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' 这里也需要具体的CAD API 来实现打印功能,例如使用Document.Print()方法
' ...
End Sub
```
请注意,上述代码仅为示例,实际实现可能需要更深入地了解CAD文档结构和相关的API函数,包括但不限于`Document.GetThumbnail()`、`Document.Print()`等,并确保在处理文件操作时考虑到错误处理和异常处理。同时,图形预览和打印功能可能会因为版权和许可证原因而受限。
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