python zabbix二次开发

Zabbix是一个开源的网络监控系统，它提供了监控物理服务器、虚拟机、网络设备等的功能。Zabbix提供了REST API来方便二次开发，下面是一些常见的Python Zabbix二次开发的示例。

1. 获取Zabbix服务器上的所有主机

import requests
import json

url = "http://zabbix_server/api_jsonrpc.php"
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json-rpc"}

payload = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.get",
    "params": {
        "output": ["hostid", "host"],
        "selectInterfaces": ["ip"]
    },
    "auth": your_zabbix_auth_token,
    "id": 1
}

response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload))
print(response.json())

2. 创建一个新的主机

import requests
import json

url = "http://zabbix_server/api_jsonrpc.php"
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json-rpc"}

payload = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.create",
    "params": {
        "host": "new_host_name",
        "interfaces": [
            {
                "type": 1,
                "main": 1,
                "useip": 1,
                "ip": "192.168.1.10",
                "dns": "",
                "port": "10050"
            }
        ],
        "groups": [
            {
                "groupid": "2"
            }
        ],
        "templates": [
            {
                "templateid": "10001"
            }
        ],
        "inventory_mode": 0,
        "auth": your_zabbix_auth_token,
        "id": 1
    }
}

response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload))
print(response.json())

3. 获取所有监控项

import requests
import json

url = "http://zabbix_server/api_jsonrpc.php"
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json-rpc"}

payload = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "item.get",
    "params": {
        "output": ["itemid", "name"],
        "search": {
            "key_": "system.cpu.load"
        }
    },
    "auth": your_zabbix_auth_token,
    "id": 1
}

response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload))
print(response.json())

4. 更新监控项的值

import requests
import json

url = "http://zabbix_server/api_jsonrpc.php"
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json-rpc"}

payload = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "item.update",
    "params": {
        "itemid": "12345",
        "value_type": 0,
        "history": 7,
        "trends": 365,
        "auth": your_zabbix_auth_token,
        "id": 1
    }
}

response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload))
print(response.json())

以上是一些常见的Python Zabbix二次开发的示例，你可以根据自己的需求进行修改和扩展。需要注意的是，访问Zabbix API需要提供有效的身份验证令牌。