VC++实现对winform picturebox控件区域的截图功能
时间: 2023-09-14 10:10:09 浏览: 113
好的,可以使用以下代码来实现:
```c++
// 获取PictureBox控件的句柄
HWND hWnd = pictureBox1->Handle;
// 创建一个DC
HDC hDC = GetDC(hWnd);
// 获取PictureBox的客户区域
RECT rect;
GetClientRect(hWnd, &rect);
// 创建一个和控件一样大小的内存DC
HDC hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDC, rect.right - rect.left, rect.bottom - rect.top);
HBITMAP hOldBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap);
// 将控件的内容复制到内存DC
PrintWindow(hWnd, hMemDC, PW_CLIENTONLY);
// 将截图保存到文件
BITMAPINFO bitmapinfo = {0};
bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = rect.right - rect.left;
bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = -(rect.bottom - rect.top);
bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24;
bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
BYTE *pData = NULL;
HBITMAP hBitmapDib = CreateDIBSection(hMemDC, &bitmapinfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS, (void**)&pData, NULL, 0);
// 将内存DC中的图像保存到文件
if (hBitmapDib != NULL)
{
HDC hMemDC1 = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
if (hMemDC1 != NULL)
{
HBITMAP hOldBitmap1 = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC1, hBitmapDib);
BitBlt(hMemDC1, 0, 0, rect.right - rect.left, rect.bottom - rect.top, hMemDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
SelectObject(hMemDC1, hOldBitmap1);
// 保存为BMP格式
HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(L"screen_shot.bmp", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfh = {0};
bmfh.bfType = 0x4d42;
bmfh.bfSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + (rect.right - rect.left) * (rect.bottom - rect.top) * 3;
bmfh.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
DWORD dwNumWritten = 0;
WriteFile(hFile, &bmfh, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwNumWritten, NULL);
WriteFile(hFile, &bitmapinfo.bmiHeader, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), &dwNumWritten, NULL);
WriteFile(hFile, pData, (rect.right - rect.left) * (rect.bottom - rect.top) * 3, &dwNumWritten, NULL);
CloseHandle(hFile);
}
DeleteDC(hMemDC1);
}
DeleteObject(hBitmapDib);
}
// 释放资源
SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBitmap);
DeleteDC(hMemDC);
ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDC);
```
这段代码可以实现对WinForm中PictureBox控件区域的截图功能,并将截图保存为BMP格式的文件。
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