使用java语言实现Sutherland_Cohen裁剪算法裁剪一个五边形,裁剪窗口为矩形,请给我完整可运行的java代码
时间: 2024-02-23 15:59:16 浏览: 73
好的,下面是使用Java语言实现Sutherland_Cohen裁剪算法裁剪一个五边形,裁剪窗口为矩形的完整可运行的Java代码。代码中使用了Java的AWT图形库进行绘制。
```java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
public class ClippingExample extends Frame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final int WIDTH = 600;
private static final int HEIGHT = 400;
private static final int MARGIN = 50;
private Point2D.Double[] vertices;
private Point2D.Double topLeft, bottomRight;
public ClippingExample() {
setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
setTitle("Sutherland-Cohen Clipping Example");
// Define the five vertices of the pentagon
vertices = new Point2D.Double[5];
vertices[0] = new Point2D.Double(100, 200);
vertices[1] = new Point2D.Double(200, 100);
vertices[2] = new Point2D.Double(300, 100);
vertices[3] = new Point2D.Double(400, 200);
vertices[4] = new Point2D.Double(250, 300);
// Define the clipping rectangle
topLeft = new Point2D.Double(MARGIN, MARGIN);
bottomRight = new Point2D.Double(WIDTH - MARGIN, HEIGHT - MARGIN);
// Add a window listener to handle closing the window
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
// Draw the pentagon
g2d.setColor(Color.RED);
GeneralPath pentagon = new GeneralPath();
pentagon.moveTo(vertices[0].x, vertices[0].y);
for (int i = 1; i < vertices.length; i++) {
pentagon.lineTo(vertices[i].x, vertices[i].y);
}
pentagon.closePath();
g2d.draw(pentagon);
// Draw the clipping rectangle
g2d.setColor(Color.BLUE);
Rectangle2D.Double rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(topLeft.x, topLeft.y,
bottomRight.x - topLeft.x,
bottomRight.y - topLeft.y);
g2d.draw(rect);
// Clip the pentagon and draw the clipped result
g2d.setColor(Color.GREEN);
GeneralPath clippedPentagon = new GeneralPath();
int firstCode = computeCode(vertices[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < vertices.length; i++) {
int secondCode = computeCode(vertices[i]);
if ((firstCode & secondCode) == 0) {
clippedPentagon.moveTo(vertices[i - 1].x, vertices[i - 1].y);
clippedPentagon.lineTo(vertices[i].x, vertices[i].y);
} else if ((firstCode & secondCode) != 0) {
clippedPentagon.append(getIntersection(vertices[i - 1], vertices[i]), true);
}
firstCode = secondCode;
}
int secondCode = computeCode(vertices[0]);
if ((firstCode & secondCode) == 0) {
clippedPentagon.moveTo(vertices[4].x, vertices[4].y);
clippedPentagon.lineTo(vertices[0].x, vertices[0].y);
} else if ((firstCode & secondCode) != 0) {
clippedPentagon.append(getIntersection(vertices[4], vertices[0]), true);
}
clippedPentagon.closePath();
g2d.draw(clippedPentagon);
}
private int computeCode(Point2D.Double point) {
int code = 0;
if (point.x < topLeft.x) {
code |= 0x1;
}
if (point.x > bottomRight.x) {
code |= 0x2;
}
if (point.y < topLeft.y) {
code |= 0x4;
}
if (point.y > bottomRight.y) {
code |= 0x8;
}
return code;
}
private Point2D.Double getIntersection(Point2D.Double p1, Point2D.Double p2) {
double dx = p2.x - p1.x;
double dy = p2.y - p1.y;
double slope = dy / dx;
double yInt = p1.y - slope * p1.x;
Point2D.Double intersection = new Point2D.Double();
if (p1.x < topLeft.x) {
intersection.x = topLeft.x;
intersection.y = slope * intersection.x + yInt;
} else if (p1.x > bottomRight.x) {
intersection.x = bottomRight.x;
intersection.y = slope * intersection.x + yInt;
} else if (p1.y < topLeft.y) {
intersection.y = topLeft.y;
intersection.x = (intersection.y - yInt) / slope;
} else if (p1.y > bottomRight.y) {
intersection.y = bottomRight.y;
intersection.x = (intersection.y - yInt) / slope;
}
return intersection;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClippingExample app = new ClippingExample();
app.setVisible(true);
}
}
```
在代码中,我们定义了`ClippingExample`类,该类继承了`Frame`类,并实现了`paint()`方法用于绘制图形。我们首先定义了五边形的顶点和裁剪矩形窗口的位置和大小。然后,在`paint()`方法中,我们使用Java的AWT图形库进行绘制,先绘制五边形和裁剪矩形窗口,然后使用Sutherland-Cohen裁剪算法对五边形进行裁剪,并绘制裁剪后的五边形。
在`computeCode()`方法中,我们根据顶点的位置和裁剪矩形窗口的位置和大小,计算顶点的编码。在`getIntersection()`方法中,我们计算边与裁剪矩形窗口的交点。
最后,在`main()`方法中,我们创建一个`ClippingExample`对象并将其显示出来。
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