mysql unsigned
时间: 2023-10-30 09:05:34 浏览: 160
在MySQL中,unsigned表示无符号的意思,也就是非负数。它是MySQL自定义的类型,不是标准SQL。使用unsigned类型可以增加数据长度和数值范围。例如,如果一个整型字段的最大值是2147683647,那么使用unsigned修饰后,该字段的最大值就可以扩展到2147683647 * 2。
然而,使用unsigned类型时需要注意一些问题。首先,少用unsigned类型,因为它不太方便。其次,在使用unsigned类型限制数值范围为正数时,如果执行相减操作产生负数,就会出现报错。解决这个问题的方法是使用cast函数将所有涉及到的unsigned字段先转化为signed类型,然后再进行运算。
例如,如果你想计算每日的变化数据,你可以使用cast函数来转换unsigned类型的字段,然后进行相减操作。具体的查询语句可以参考以下示例:
```
select n.id, n.region_id, n.region_parent_id, n.recovered, n.deaths, n.day_date, n.confirmed,
(cast(n.confirmed as signed) - cast(m.confirmed as signed)) as dayConfirmed,
(cast(n.recovered as signed) - cast(m.recovered as signed)) as dayRecovered,
(cast(n.deaths as signed) - cast(m.deaths as signed)) as dayDeaths,
(cast(n.confirmed as signed) - cast(n.recovered as signed) - cast(n.deaths as signed)) as dayExisting
from region_data_total as n
join region_data_total as m on date_sub(n.day_date, interval 1 day) = m.day_date
where n.region_id = m.region_id and n.day_date = (select max(day_date) from region_data_total);
```
总之,unsigned在MySQL中表示无符号,可以增加数据长度和数值范围。但要注意使用时的限制和问题,并且在需要进行运算时可能需要使用cast函数来转换数据类型。
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