set @n=(select areaid from areas where areaname='江苏省'); prepare stmt from ' select customerid,sum(amount) amt from orders join orderitems using(orderid) join customers b using(customerid) join areas c on b.regionid=c.areaid group by customerid order by amt desc where b.regionid=@n limit?'; set @n1=0.3*(select count(*)from orders); execute stmt using @n1;查询错误
时间: 2023-06-11 22:08:20 浏览: 139
根据你提供的查询语句,我发现其中的`where b.regionid=@n`应该放在`join areas c on b.regionid=c.areaid`之后,因为这是一个连接条件。另外,因为使用了`prepare`语句,需要在最后加上`deallocate prepare stmt;`来释放资源。修改后的查询语句如下:
```
set @n=(select areaid from areas where areaname='江苏省');
prepare stmt from 'select customerid,sum(amount) amt from orders join orderitems using(orderid) join customers b using(customerid) join areas c on b.regionid=c.areaid where b.regionid=@n group by customerid order by amt desc limit ?';
set @n1=0.3*(select count(*)from orders);
execute stmt using @n1;
deallocate prepare stmt;
```
你可以尝试一下这个修改后的查询语句是否可以正确执行。
相关问题
set @n=(select areaid from areas where areaname='江苏省'); set @n1=((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM customers) * 0.3); with tmp as (select customerid,sum(amount) amt from orders join orderitems using(orderid) group by customerid order by amt desc) select customerid,regionid,amt from tmp join customers b using(customerid) join areas c on b.regionid=c.areaid where b.regionid=@n limit @n1;错误在哪里
这个 SQL 查询语句有两个问题:
1. 在 MySQL 中,需要使用 DELIMITER 命令来改变语句分隔符,否则在一个语句中使用分号会被误认为是语句的结束。因此,你需要在语句开头添加 DELIMITER //,在语句结尾添加 // DELIMITER;,并将语句中的分号改为双斜杠。
2. 在 WITH 子句中,需要在 SELECT 语句之前添加逗号,否则会导致语法错误。因此,你需要在 WITH 子句中的 SELECT 语句前添加逗号。
修改后的 SQL 查询语句如下所示:
```
DELIMITER //
set @n=(select areaid from areas where areaname='江苏省');
set @n1=((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM customers) * 0.3);
with tmp as (
select customerid,sum(amount) amt
from orders join orderitems using(orderid)
group by customerid
order by amt desc
)
, select customerid,regionid,amt
from tmp join customers b using(customerid)
join areas c on b.regionid=c.areaid
where b.regionid=@n
limit @n1;
//
DELIMITER ;
```
注意,这个查询语句可能还存在其他问题,需要根据具体情况进行修改。
set @n=(select areaid from areas where areaname='江苏省'); with tmp as (select customerid,sum(amount) amt from orders join orderitems using(orderid) group by customerid order by amt desc) select * from customers a join areas b on a.regionid=b.areaid where b.regionid=@n and customerid in CEILING((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tmp) * 0.3);语句哪里错误
这个 SQL 语句有几个问题:
1. `CEILING` 函数需要一个数字作为参数,但是在这个语句中,你试图将子查询作为参数传递给它。你需要使用括号将子查询括起来,以便它可以返回一个数字。
2. `regionid` 列在 `areas` 表中,但是在查询中你使用了 `areaid` 这个列名。你需要将这个列名更正。
下面是修正后的 SQL 语句:
```
set @n=(select areaid from areas where areaname='江苏省');
with tmp as (
select customerid, sum(amount) amt
from orders
join orderitems using(orderid)
group by customerid
order by amt desc
)
select *
from customers a
join areas b on a.regionid=b.regionid
where b.regionid=@n and customerid in (SELECT CEILING(COUNT(*) * 0.3) FROM tmp);
```
这个语句会返回在江苏省地区排名前 30% 的客户的信息。
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