界面能实现数据的增加，修改，删除，查询操作并实现类实现数据封装，能使文件保存数据

好的，以下是一个简单的使用tkinter实现增删改查并保存数据的代码示例：

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.messagebox as messagebox
import pickle

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name='', age=0, gender=''):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.gender = gender

class App:
    def __init__(self, master):
        self.master = master
        self.master.title('人员信息管理系统')
        self.master.geometry('600x400')
        
        # 初始化数据
        self.data = []
        self.load_data()
        
        # 创建界面
        self.create_widgets()

    def load_data(self):
        try:
            with open('data.dat', 'rb') as f:
                self.data = pickle.load(f)
        except:
            pass

    def save_data(self):
        with open('data.dat', 'wb') as f:
            pickle.dump(self.data, f)

    def create_widgets(self):
        # 创建菜单栏
        menubar = tk.Menu(self.master)
        filemenu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
        filemenu.add_command(label='保存', command=self.save_data)
        filemenu.add_separator()
        filemenu.add_command(label='退出', command=self.master.quit)
        menubar.add_cascade(label='文件', menu=filemenu)
        self.master.config(menu=menubar)

        # 创建列表框和滚动条
        self.listbox = tk.Listbox(self.master, width=60, height=20)
        self.listbox.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)
        scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(self.master)
        scrollbar.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=tk.NS, padx=0, pady=10)
        self.listbox.config(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
        scrollbar.config(command=self.listbox.yview)

        # 创建按钮
        button_frame = tk.Frame(self.master)
        button_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)
        add_button = tk.Button(button_frame, text='添加', command=self.add_person)
        add_button.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)
        modify_button = tk.Button(button_frame, text='修改', command=self.modify_person)
        modify_button.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)
        delete_button = tk.Button(button_frame, text='删除', command=self.delete_person)
        delete_button.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)
        search_button = tk.Button(button_frame, text='查询', command=self.search_person)
        search_button.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=10, pady=10)

    def add_person(self):
        # 创建添加窗口
        add_window = tk.Toplevel(self.master)
        add_window.title('添加人员信息')
        add_window.geometry('300x200')

        # 创建输入框
        name_label = tk.Label(add_window, text='姓名：')
        name_label.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=20)
        name_entry = tk.Entry(add_window)
        name_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=20)

        age_label = tk.Label(add_window, text='年龄：')
        age_label.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=10, pady=20)
        age_entry = tk.Entry(add_window)
        age_entry.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=10, pady=20)

        gender_label = tk.Label(add_window, text='性别：')
        gender_label.grid(row=2, column=0, padx=10, pady=20)
        gender_entry = tk.Entry(add_window)
        gender_entry.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=10, pady=20)

        # 创建确定按钮
        ok_button = tk.Button(add_window, text='确定', command=lambda: self.add_person_callback(add_window, name_entry, age_entry, gender_entry))
        ok_button.grid(row=3, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=20)

    def add_person_callback(self, add_window, name_entry, age_entry, gender_entry):
        name = name_entry.get()
        age = age_entry.get()
        gender = gender_entry.get()
        if name and age and gender:
            person = Person(name, age, gender)
            self.data.append(person)
            self.update_listbox()
            add_window.destroy()
        else:
            messagebox.showerror('错误', '请填写完整信息')

    def modify_person(self):
        # 获取选中的人员信息
        index = self.listbox.curselection()
        if not index:
            messagebox.showerror('错误', '请选择要修改的人员信息')
            return
        person = self.data[index[0]]

        # 创建修改窗口
        modify_window = tk.Toplevel(self.master)
        modify_window.title('修改人员信息')
        modify_window.geometry('300x200')

        # 创建输入框
        name_label = tk.Label(modify_window, text='姓名：')
        name_label.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=20)
        name_entry = tk.Entry(modify_window)
        name_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=20)
        name_entry.insert(0, person.name)

        age_label = tk.Label(modify_window, text='年龄：')
        age_label.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=10, pady=20)
        age_entry = tk.Entry(modify_window)
        age_entry.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=10, pady=20)
        age_entry.insert(0, person.age)

        gender_label = tk.Label(modify_window, text='性别：')
        gender_label.grid(row=2, column=0, padx=10, pady=20)
        gender_entry = tk.Entry(modify_window)
        gender_entry.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=10, pady=20)
        gender_entry.insert(0, person.gender)

        # 创建确定按钮
        ok_button = tk.Button(modify_window, text='确定', command=lambda: self.modify_person_callback(modify_window, person, name_entry, age_entry, gender_entry))
        ok_button.grid(row=3, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=20)

    def modify_person_callback(self, modify_window, person, name_entry, age_entry, gender_entry):
        name = name_entry.get()
        age = age_entry.get()
        gender = gender_entry.get()
        if name and age and gender:
            person.name = name
            person.age = age
            person.gender = gender
            self.update_listbox()
            modify_window.destroy()
        else:
            messagebox.showerror('错误', '请填写完整信息')

    def delete_person(self):
        # 获取选中的人员信息
        index = self.listbox.curselection()
        if not index:
            messagebox.showerror('错误', '请选择要删除的人员信息')
            return
        person = self.data[index[0]]

        # 确认删除
        if messagebox.askyesno('确认', '确认删除该人员信息吗？'):
            self.data.remove(person)
            self.update_listbox()

    def search_person(self):
        # 创建查询窗口
        search_window = tk.Toplevel(self.master)
        search_window.title('查询人员信息')
        search_window.geometry('300x200')

        # 创建输入框
        name_label = tk.Label(search_window, text='姓名：')
        name_label.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=20)
        name_entry = tk.Entry(search_window)
        name_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=20)

        age_label = tk.Label(search_window, text='年龄：')
        age_label.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=10, pady=20)
        age_entry = tk.Entry(search_window)
        age_entry.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=10, pady=20)

        gender_label = tk.Label(search_window, text='性别：')
        gender_label.grid(row=2, column=0, padx=10, pady=20)
        gender_entry = tk.Entry(search_window)
        gender_entry.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=10, pady=20)

        # 创建确定按钮
        ok_button = tk.Button(search_window, text='确定', command=lambda: self.search_person_callback(search_window, name_entry.get(), age_entry.get(), gender_entry.get()))
        ok_button.grid(row=3, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=20)

    def search_person_callback(self, search_window, name, age, gender):
        result = []
        for person in self.data:
            if (not name or person.name == name) and (not age or person.age == age) and (not gender or person.gender == gender):
                result.append(person)
        if result:
            messagebox.showinfo('查询结果', '\n'.join([f'姓名：{person.name}，年龄：{person.age}，性别：{person.gender}' for person in result]))
        else:
            messagebox.showinfo('查询结果', '没有符合条件的人员信息')

        search_window.destroy()

    def update_listbox(self):
        self.listbox.delete(0, tk.END)
        for person in self.data:
            self.listbox.insert(tk.END, f'姓名：{person.name}，年龄：{person.age}，性别：{person.gender}')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = tk.Tk()
    app = App(root)
    root.mainloop()

在这个代码示例中，我们创建了一个简单的人员信息管理系统，可以实现数据的增加、修改、删除、查询，并且能够将数据保存到文件中。我们使用了面向对象的编程方式，将所有的人员信息封装到了一个 Person 类中。在界面方面，我们使用了 tk.Listbox 和 tk.Entry 来显示和输入人员信息，使用 tk.Button 来触发各种操作。我们还使用了 tk.Menu 创建了一个菜单栏，用来保存数据并退出程序。在数据存储方面，我们使用了 pickle 库将数据保存到了一个二进制文件中。