wpf 自定义IP地址输入框
时间: 2023-07-27 08:05:54 浏览: 284
WPF自定义实现IP地址输入控件
要实现一个自定义的IP地址输入框,可以借助WPF的自定义控件来实现。以下是一个简单的实现步骤:
1. 创建一个新的WPF自定义控件,并命名为"IPAddressInputBox"。
2. 在控件的XAML文件中,添加四个文本框用于输入IP地址的四个部分,以及用于分隔符的文本标签。
3. 在控件的代码文件中,添加四个依赖属性,分别对应IP地址的四个部分,以及一个绑定整个IP地址的依赖属性。
4. 在控件的代码文件中,添加一个IP地址验证方法,用于检查输入的IP地址是否合法。
5. 在控件的代码文件中,添加一个值改变事件,当任何一个IP地址部分的值发生改变时,验证IP地址的合法性,并更新绑定整个IP地址的依赖属性。
下面是一份示例代码,实现了一个简单的自定义IP地址输入框:
IPAddressInputBox.xaml:
```xaml
<UserControl x:Class="WpfCustomControls.IPAddressInputBox"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<Grid>
<TextBox x:Name="txtBox1" Width="40" MaxLength="3" TextChanged="txtBox_TextChanged"/>
<TextBlock Text="." Margin="5,0,5,0"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtBox2" Width="40" MaxLength="3" TextChanged="txtBox_TextChanged"/>
<TextBlock Text="." Margin="5,0,5,0"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtBox3" Width="40" MaxLength="3" TextChanged="txtBox_TextChanged"/>
<TextBlock Text="." Margin="5,0,5,0"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtBox4" Width="40" MaxLength="3" TextChanged="txtBox_TextChanged"/>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
```
IPAddressInputBox.xaml.cs:
```csharp
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace WpfCustomControls
{
public partial class IPAddressInputBox : UserControl
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty IP1Property = DependencyProperty.Register("IP1", typeof(string), typeof(IPAddressInputBox), new PropertyMetadata("", OnIPChanged));
public static readonly DependencyProperty IP2Property = DependencyProperty.Register("IP2", typeof(string), typeof(IPAddressInputBox), new PropertyMetadata("", OnIPChanged));
public static readonly DependencyProperty IP3Property = DependencyProperty.Register("IP3", typeof(string), typeof(IPAddressInputBox), new PropertyMetadata("", OnIPChanged));
public static readonly DependencyProperty IP4Property = DependencyProperty.Register("IP4", typeof(string), typeof(IPAddressInputBox), new PropertyMetadata("", OnIPChanged));
public static readonly DependencyProperty IPAddressProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("IPAddress", typeof(string), typeof(IPAddressInputBox), new PropertyMetadata("", OnIPAddressChanged));
public string IP1
{
get { return (string)GetValue(IP1Property); }
set { SetValue(IP1Property, value); }
}
public string IP2
{
get { return (string)GetValue(IP2Property); }
set { SetValue(IP2Property, value); }
}
public string IP3
{
get { return (string)GetValue(IP3Property); }
set { SetValue(IP3Property, value); }
}
public string IP4
{
get { return (string)GetValue(IP4Property); }
set { SetValue(IP4Property, value); }
}
public string IPAddress
{
get { return (string)GetValue(IPAddressProperty); }
set { SetValue(IPAddressProperty, value); }
}
public IPAddressInputBox()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private static void OnIPChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var inputBox = (IPAddressInputBox)d;
inputBox.IPAddress = string.Format("{0}.{1}.{2}.{3}", inputBox.IP1, inputBox.IP2, inputBox.IP3, inputBox.IP4);
}
private static void OnIPAddressChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var inputBox = (IPAddressInputBox)d;
var parts = inputBox.IPAddress.Split('.');
if (parts.Length == 4)
{
inputBox.IP1 = parts[0];
inputBox.IP2 = parts[1];
inputBox.IP3 = parts[2];
inputBox.IP4 = parts[3];
}
}
private void txtBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
var tb = sender as TextBox;
if (tb != null)
{
var value = tb.Text;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value) || int.TryParse(value, out int result) && result >= 0 && result <= 255)
{
// Value is valid
tb.Foreground = SystemColors.WindowTextBrush;
OnIPChanged(this, null);
}
else
{
// Value is invalid
tb.Foreground = Brushes.Red;
}
}
}
}
}
```
使用自定义控件时,可以在XAML中引用,并绑定其依赖属性:
```xaml
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:custom="clr-namespace:WpfCustomControls;assembly=WpfCustomControls"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<Grid>
<custom:IPAddressInputBox IPAddress="{Binding MyIPAddress}" />
</Grid>
</Window>
```
其中,"MyIPAddress"是一个ViewModel中的属性,用于绑定整个IP地址的值。
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