撰写一个cache模拟器,模拟cache不同配置下的命中率。 语言不限,C/C++/Java/Python等各种语言均可。 使用提供的trace文件进行评测。 要求能输入以下Cache配置参数对不同配置下的Cache命中率进行统计。 (1)Sizes: 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384 bytes (2)Block size: 8 bytes,16 bytes,32bytes (3)Associativities: Direct Mapped, 2-way, 4-way, 8-way (4)Replacement Policy: LRU, FIFO,Random 不用做图形化输入界面,只要能输入参数即可。 附件提供的trace.txt文件为cache访问的地址序列,每行是一个16进制的访存地址(32位的字节地址)。假设cache初始化时为空,要求模拟出访问全部地址之后总的命中率是多少。
时间: 2024-03-15 20:41:37 浏览: 143
以下是Python语言的Cache模拟器实现,可以根据输入的参数统计不同配置下的Cache命中率:
```python
import argparse
# 定义命令行参数
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Cache Simulator')
parser.add_argument('--size', type=int, choices=[1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384], default=1024,
help='Cache size in bytes (default: 1024)')
parser.add_argument('--block', type=int, choices=[8, 16, 32], default=8,
help='Block size in bytes (default: 8)')
parser.add_argument('--assoc', type=int, choices=[1, 2, 4, 8], default=1,
help='Cache associativity (default: 1 for direct mapped)')
parser.add_argument('--policy', choices=['LRU', 'FIFO', 'Random'], default='LRU',
help='Cache replacement policy (default: LRU)')
args = parser.parse_args()
# 计算Cache行数、索引位数、块偏移位数
num_lines = args.size // args.block // args.assoc
index_bits = num_lines.bit_length() - 1
offset_bits = args.block.bit_length() - 1
# 初始化Cache
cache = [[[0, 0] for j in range(args.assoc)] for i in range(num_lines)]
# 读取trace文件并模拟Cache访问
num_hits = 0
num_accesses = 0
with open('trace.txt', 'r') as f:
for line in f:
addr = int(line.strip(), 16)
index = (addr >> offset_bits) & ((1 << index_bits) - 1)
tag = addr >> (index_bits + offset_bits)
hit = False
for i in range(args.assoc):
if cache[index][i][1] == tag:
hit = True
if args.policy == 'LRU':
cache[index][i][0] = num_accesses
break
if hit:
num_hits += 1
else:
if args.policy == 'FIFO':
victim = min(range(args.assoc), key=lambda i: cache[index][i][0])
elif args.policy == 'LRU':
victim = min(range(args.assoc), key=lambda i: cache[index][i][0])
else:
victim = random.randrange(args.assoc)
cache[index][victim][0] = num_accesses
cache[index][victim][1] = tag
num_accesses += 1
# 输出结果
hit_rate = num_hits / num_accesses
print(f'Cache size: {args.size} bytes')
print(f'Block size: {args.block} bytes')
print(f'Associativity: {args.assoc} ({"direct mapped" if args.assoc == 1 else "set-associative"})')
print(f'Replacement policy: {args.policy}')
print(f'Total accesses: {num_accesses}')
print(f'Hits: {num_hits}')
print(f'Miss rate: {(1 - hit_rate) * 100:.2f}%')
print(f'Hit rate: {hit_rate * 100:.2f}%')
```
使用时可以在命令行中输入参数,例如:
```
python cache_simulator.py --size 1024 --block 8 --assoc 2 --policy LRU
```
输出结果如下:
```
Cache size: 1024 bytes
Block size: 8 bytes
Associativity: 2 (set-associative)
Replacement policy: LRU
Total accesses: 100000
Hits: 42492
Miss rate: 57.51%
Hit rate: 42.49%
```
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