function initialize_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to initialize (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) global S; clear T map PSF; axes(handles.axes1); imshow(S); axes(handles.axes2); cla reset imshow(S);

这段代码是一个 MATLAB GUI 中的回调函数，当用户点击“初始化”按钮时会执行这个函数。函数内部的代码会清除之前的一些变量和图像，然后在两个 axes 控件中显示一张图像 S。其中，handles 是一个包含 GUI 控件句柄的结构体，可以用于在 GUI 中操作控件。axes1 和 axes2 是两个用于显示图像的 axes 控件。imshow 函数用于在 axes 控件中显示图像，而 cla reset 函数则用于清除 axes2 中之前的图像。

相关问题

matlab实现带界面的科学计算器

以下是一个使用MATLAB GUIDE工具箱实现的简单的带界面的科学计算器。该计算器支持常见的算术、三角函数、指数函数、对数函数和常数π的计算。

1. 打开MATLAB，创建一个新的GUI窗口应用程序。
2. 在GUI窗口中，添加一个文本框和一些按钮，用于输入和显示计算结果。
3. 为按钮添加回调函数，实现对应的计算功能。
4. 在回调函数中，使用MATLAB内置函数计算结果，并将结果显示在文本框中。

以下是一个示例代码：

function varargout = scientific_calculator(varargin)
% SCIENTIFIC_CALCULATOR MATLAB code for scientific_calculator.fig
%      SCIENTIFIC_CALCULATOR, by itself, creates a new SCIENTIFIC_CALCULATOR or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = SCIENTIFIC_CALCULATOR returns the handle to a new SCIENTIFIC_CALCULATOR or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      SCIENTIFIC_CALCULATOR('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in SCIENTIFIC_CALCULATOR.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      SCIENTIFIC_CALCULATOR('Property','Value',...) creates a new SCIENTIFIC_CALCULATOR or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before scientific_calculator_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to scientific_calculator_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help scientific_calculator

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 09-Dec-2021 14:23:56

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @scientific_calculator_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @scientific_calculator_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before scientific_calculator is made visible.
function scientific_calculator_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to scientific_calculator (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for scientific_calculator
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes scientific_calculator wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);

% Initialize the calculator
handles.num1 = '';
handles.num2 = '';
handles.operator = '';
handles.result = '';
set(handles.textResult, 'String', '0');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = scientific_calculator_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;


% --- Executes on button press in btn1.
function btn1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btn1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles = addToNum(handles, '1');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in btn2.
function btn2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btn2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles = addToNum(handles, '2');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in btn3.
function btn3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btn3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles = addToNum(handles, '3');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in btn4.
function btn4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btn4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles = addToNum(handles, '4');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in btn5.
function btn5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btn5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles = addToNum(handles, '5');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in btn6.
function btn6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btn6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles = addToNum(handles, '6');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in btn7.
function btn7_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btn7 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles = addToNum(handles, '7');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in btn8.
function btn8_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btn8 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles = addToNum(handles, '8');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in btn9.
function btn9_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btn9 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles = addToNum(handles, '9');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in btn0.
function btn0_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btn0 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles = addToNum(handles, '0');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in btnPlus.
function btnPlus_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btnPlus (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles = setOperator(handles, '+');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in btnMinus.
function btnMinus_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btnMinus (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles = setOperator(handles, '-');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in btnMultiply.
function btnMultiply_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btnMultiply (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles = setOperator(handles, '*');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in btnDivide.
function btnDivide_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btnDivide (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles = setOperator(handles, '/');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in btnEquals.
function btnEquals_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btnEquals (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles = calculateResult(handles);
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in btnClear.
function btnClear_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btnClear (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles.num1 = '';
handles.num2 = '';
handles.operator = '';
handles.result = '';
set(handles.textResult, 'String', '0');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in btnSin.
function btnSin_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btnSin (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
handles = addToNum(handles, 'sin('

“＃”确认键的作用是将前面拨过的号码进行确认保留，意味着此时连续拨号音信 号的存储单元 NUM 中的信号即为最后用于识别的连续拨号音 DTMF 信号， 并在显示窗口中显示“＃”号作为标记。给出MATLAB代码

以下是一个简单的Matlab GUI双音拨号程序，其中包括了“＃”确认键的实现。在按下“＃”确认键时，会将前面拨过的号码进行确认保留，并在显示窗口中显示“＃”号作为标记。

function varargout = DTMF_GUI(varargin)
% DTMF_GUI MATLAB code for DTMF_GUI.fig
%      DTMF_GUI, by itself, creates a new DTMF_GUI or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = DTMF_GUI returns the handle to a new DTMF_GUI or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      DTMF_GUI('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in DTMF_GUI.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      DTMF_GUI('Property','Value',...) creates a new DTMF_GUI or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before DTMF_GUI_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to DTMF_GUI_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help DTMF_GUI

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 05-Sep-2021 14:40:39

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @DTMF_GUI_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @DTMF_GUI_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before DTMF_GUI is made visible.
function DTMF_GUI_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to DTMF_GUI (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for DTMF_GUI
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes DTMF_GUI wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);

% Initialize global variables
global freq_low freq_high duration
freq_low = 697;
freq_high = 1209;
duration = 0.5;


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = DTMF_GUI_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_1.
function pushbutton_1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton_1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

global freq_low freq_high duration nums
freqs = [freq_low freq_high];
play_sound(freqs,duration);
nums = [nums '1'];
set(handles.edit_nums,'String',nums);

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_2.
function pushbutton_2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton_2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

global freq_low freq_high duration nums
freqs = [freq_low freq_high];
play_sound(freqs,duration);
nums = [nums '2'];
set(handles.edit_nums,'String',nums);

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_3.
function pushbutton_3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton_3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

global freq_low freq_high duration nums
freqs = [freq_low freq_high];
play_sound(freqs,duration);
nums = [nums '3'];
set(handles.edit_nums,'String',nums);

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_4.
function pushbutton_4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton_4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

global freq_low freq_high duration nums
freqs = [freq_low freq_high];
play_sound(freqs,duration);
nums = [nums '4'];
set(handles.edit_nums,'String',nums);

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_5.
function pushbutton_5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton_5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

global freq_low freq_high duration nums
freqs = [freq_low freq_high];
play_sound(freqs,duration);
nums = [nums '5'];
set(handles.edit_nums,'String',nums);

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_6.
function pushbutton_6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton_6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

global freq_low freq_high duration nums
freqs = [freq_low freq_high];
play_sound(freqs,duration);
nums = [nums '6'];
set(handles.edit_nums,'String',nums);

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_7.
function pushbutton_7_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton_7 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

global freq_low freq_high duration nums
freqs = [freq_low freq_high];
play_sound(freqs,duration);
nums = [nums '7'];
set(handles.edit_nums,'String',nums);

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_8.
function pushbutton_8_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton_8 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

global freq_low freq_high duration nums
freqs = [freq_low freq_high];
play_sound(freqs,duration);
nums = [nums '8'];
set(handles.edit_nums,'String',nums);

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_9.
function pushbutton_9_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton_9 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

global freq_low freq_high duration nums
freqs = [freq_low freq_high];
play_sound(freqs,duration);
nums = [nums '9'];
set(handles.edit_nums,'String',nums);

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_star.
function pushbutton_star_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton_star (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

global freq_low freq_high duration nums
freqs = [freq_low 1336];
play_sound(freqs,duration);
nums = [nums '*'];
set(handles.edit_nums,'String',nums);

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_0.
function pushbutton_0_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton_0 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

global freq_low freq_high duration nums
freqs = [freq_low freq_high];
play_sound(freqs,duration);
nums = [nums '0'];
set(handles.edit_nums,'String',nums);

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_pound.
function pushbutton_pound_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton_pound (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

global freq_low freq_high duration nums
freqs = [941 freq_high];
play_sound(freqs,duration);
nums = [nums '#'];
set(handles.edit_nums,'String',nums);


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_call.
function pushbutton_call_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton_call (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

global nums
disp(['Dialing ' nums]);


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_clear.
function pushbutton_clear_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton_clear (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

global nums
nums = '';
set(handles.edit_nums,'String',nums);


% --- Plays a DTMF tone with the given frequencies and duration
function play_sound(freqs,duration)

Fs = 8000;
t = 0:1/Fs:duration;
y = cos(2*pi*freqs(1)*t) + cos(2*pi*freqs(2)*t);
sound(y,Fs);


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit_nums_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit_nums (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

% --- Executes on key press with focus on pushbutton_pound and none of its controls.
function pushbutton_pound_KeyPressFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton_pound (see GCBO)
% eventdata  structure with the following fields (see MATLAB.UI.CONTROL.UICONTROL)
%	Key: name of the key that was pressed, in lower case
%	Character: character interpretation of the key(s) that was pressed
%	Modifier: name(s) of the modifier key(s) (i.e., control, shift) pressed
%
% This function is called when a key is pressed on the pushbutton_pound, and
% checks whether the key was the '#' key.

global nums
if strcmp(eventdata.Key,'#')
    nums = [nums '#'];
    set(handles.edit_nums,'String',nums);
end

在上述代码中，我们在“＃”确认键的回调函数pushbutton_pound_Callback中，添加了以下代码：

nums = [nums '#'];
set(handles.edit_nums,'String',nums);

这段代码会将“＃”号添加到拨号号码的最后，并在显示窗口中显示出来。

此外，我们还在pushbutton_pound_KeyPressFcn回调函数中，添加了以下代码：

global nums
if strcmp(eventdata.Key,'#')
    nums = [nums '#'];
    set(handles.edit_nums,'String',nums);
end

这段代码会在用户按下键盘上的“＃”键时，自动将“＃”号添加到拨号号码的最后，并在显示窗口中显示出来。