self.assertequal断言写法

self.assertEqual是Python中unittest模块中的一个断言方法，用于判断两个值是否相等。其基本语法格式为：

self.assertEqual(first, second, msg=None)

其中，first和second是需要比较的两个值，msg是可选参数，用于在断言失败时输出错误信息。

例如，判断两个整数是否相等：

import unittest

class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_equal(self):
        self.assertEqual(1+2, 3)
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

输出结果为：

.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.000s

OK

相关问题

class Dog6: def __init__(self, initial_name): self._name = initial_name def get_self(self): return self def __str__(self): # # Implement this! # return __ def __repr__(self): return "<Dog named '" + self._name + "'>" def test_inside_a_method_self_refers_to_the_containing_object(self): fido = self.Dog6("Fido") self.assertEqual(__, fido.get_self()) # Not a string! def test_str_provides_a_string_version_of_the_object(self): fido = self.Dog6("Fido") self.assertEqual("Fido", str(fido)) def test_str_is_used_explicitly_in_string_interpolation(self): fido = self.Dog6("Fido") self.assertEqual(__, "My dog is " + str(fido)) def test_repr_provides_a_more_complete_string_version(self): fido = self.Dog6("Fido") self.assertEqual(__, repr(fido)) def test_all_objects_support_str_and_repr(self): seq = [1, 2, 3] self.assertEqual(__, str(seq)) self.assertEqual(__, repr(seq)) self.assertEqual(__, str("STRING")) self.assertEqual(__, repr("STRING"))

Here is the completed code with the missing parts:

class Dog6:
    def __init__(self, initial_name):
        self._name = initial_name
    
    def get_self(self):
        return self
    
    def __str__(self):
        return self._name
    
    def __repr__(self):
        return "<Dog named '" + self._name + "'>"
    
    def test_inside_a_method_self_refers_to_the_containing_object(self):
        fido = Dog6("Fido")
        self.assertEqual(fido, fido.get_self())  # Not a string!
    
    def test_str_provides_a_string_version_of_the_object(self):
        fido = Dog6("Fido")
        self.assertEqual("Fido", str(fido))
    
    def test_str_is_used_explicitly_in_string_interpolation(self):
        fido = Dog6("Fido")
        self.assertEqual("My dog is Fido", "My dog is " + str(fido))
    
    def test_repr_provides_a_more_complete_string_version(self):
        fido = Dog6("Fido")
        self.assertEqual("<Dog named 'Fido'>", repr(fido))
    
    def test_all_objects_support_str_and_repr(self):
        seq = [1, 2, 3]
        self.assertEqual("[1, 2, 3]", str(seq))
        self.assertEqual("[1, 2, 3]", repr(seq))
        
        self.assertEqual("STRING", str("STRING"))
        self.assertEqual("'STRING'", repr("STRING"))

Note that in `test_str_is_used_explicitly_in_string_interpolation`, the expected output is `"My dog is Fido"` instead of `"My dog is <Dog named 'Fido'>"` because the `+` operator implicitly calls `str` on the object being concatenated.

# Add a new method to an existing class. def test_after_patching_dogs_can_both_wag_and_bark(self): def wag(self): return "HAPPY" self.Dog.wag = wag fido = self.Dog() self.assertEqual('HAPPY', fido.wag()) self.assertEqual('WOOF', fido.bark())

这是一个关于如何给一个已有的类添加新方法的 Python 测试代码。这段代码定义了一个名为 `test_after_patching_dogs_can_both_wag_and_bark` 的测试方法，该方法使用了 Python 的内置 `assertEqual` 函数来检查给狗类添加了 `wag` 方法后，狗实例是否可以成功调用该方法并返回正确的结果；同时，该方法也检查了狗实例是否可以成功调用原有的 `bark` 方法并返回正确的结果。