用c语言实现常见的排序算法

下面是常见的几种排序算法的 C 语言实现：

1. 冒泡排序

void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
            if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
                int temp = arr[j];
                arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
                arr[j + 1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

2. 插入排序

void insertionSort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        int j = i - 1;
        int key = arr[i];
        while (j >= 0 && arr[j] > key) {
            arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
            j--;
        }
        arr[j + 1] = key;
    }
}

3. 选择排序

void selectionSort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        int min_index = i;
        for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
            if (arr[j] < arr[min_index]) {
                min_index = j;
            }
        }
        int temp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[min_index];
        arr[min_index] = temp;
    }
}

4. 快速排序

void quickSort(int arr[], int left, int right) {
    if (left < right) {
        int pivot = partition(arr, left, right);
        quickSort(arr, left, pivot - 1);
        quickSort(arr, pivot + 1, right);
    }
}

int partition(int arr[], int left, int right) {
    int pivot = arr[right];
    int i = left - 1;
    for (int j = left; j < right; j++) {
        if (arr[j] < pivot) {
            i++;
            int temp = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[j];
            arr[j] = temp;
        }
    }
    int temp = arr[i + 1];
    arr[i + 1] = arr[right];
    arr[right] = temp;
    return i + 1;
}

5. 归并排序

void mergeSort(int arr[], int left, int right) {
    if (left < right) {
        int mid = (left + right) / 2;
        mergeSort(arr, left, mid);
        mergeSort(arr, mid + 1, right);
        merge(arr, left, mid, right);
    }
}

void merge(int arr[], int left, int mid, int right) {
    int n1 = mid - left + 1;
    int n2 = right - mid;
    int L[n1], R[n2];
    for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
        L[i] = arr[left + i];
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
        R[j] = arr[mid + 1 + j];
    }
    int i = 0, j = 0, k = left;
    while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
        if (L[i] <= R[j]) {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            i++;
        } else {
            arr[k] = R[j];
            j++;
        }
        k++;
    }
    while (i < n1) {
        arr[k] = L[i];
        i++;
        k++;
    }
    while (j < n2) {
        arr[k] = R[j];
        j++;
        k++;
    }
}

以上是几种常见的排序算法的 C 语言实现，需要注意的是，在实际使用时需要根据具体的需求和数据情况选择合适的排序算法。