python迷宫游戏代码

Python迷宫游戏是一个经典的编程练习，通常使用图形用户界面（GUI）库如Tkinter或Pygame来实现。以下是一个简单的基于文本的命令行版本的迷宫游戏概述：

1. **迷宫结构**：你可以用二维数组或列表来表示迷宫，其中0代表空地，1代表墙。

2. **角色移动**：创建一个角色类，包含坐标和移动方法，比如向上下左右四个方向移动。玩家只能在空地上移动，遇到墙壁则停止。

3. **起点和终点**：定义起点和终点，游戏的目标就是让角色从起点移动到终点。

4. **游戏循环**：在主游戏中，不断读取用户的输入，更新角色的位置，检查是否到达终点，如果没有，继续循环直到到达。

5. **游戏结束和提示**：如果玩家到达终点，显示胜利消息；如果所有可能的移动都失败（如撞墙），显示失败或陷入死胡同的消息。

相关问题

python迷宫游戏代码入门项目，要求300行左右

Python迷宫游戏是一个不错的入门项目，可以帮助初学者理解事件驱动编程、图形用户界面以及数据结构。以下是创建一个基本的文本模式迷宫游戏的大致步骤，代码量可能会超过300行，因为我们需要处理游戏逻辑、输入验证和循环等：

# 导入所需库
import curses
import random

# 初始化迷宫大小和玩家位置
MAZE_WIDTH = 30
MAZE_HEIGHT = 15
player_row = MAZE_HEIGHT // 2
player_col = 1

# 创建迷宫矩阵
maze = [['#' for _ in range(MAZE_WIDTH)] for _ in range(MAZE_HEIGHT)]
walls = [(x, y) for x in range(1, MAZE_WIDTH - 1) for y in range(1, MAZE_HEIGHT - 1)]

# 随机生成墙壁
for _ in range(len(walls)):
    wall = random.choice(walls)
    maze[wall[0]][wall[1]] = ' '
    walls.remove(wall)

# 游戏主函数
def main(stdscr):
    # 窗口初始化
    win = curses.newwin(MAZE_HEIGHT + 2, MAZE_WIDTH + 4, 0, 0)
    curses.curs_set(0)

    while True:
        # 绘制迷宫和玩家位置
        draw_maze(maze, stdscr)
        player_pos = f'{player_col+2},{player_row+1}'
        stdscr.addstr(player_pos, curses.color_pair(1))

        # 接收用户输入并移动玩家
        key = stdscr.getch()
        if key == ord('w'):
            move_player('up', maze, player_row, player_col)
        elif key == ord('s'):
            move_player('down', maze, player_row, player_col)
        elif key == ord('a'):
            move_player('left', maze, player_row, player_col)
        elif key == ord('d'):
            move_player('right', maze, player_row, player_col)

        # 检查是否到达终点或撞墙
        if is_end_reached(maze, player_row, player_col):
            print("恭喜，你找到出口了!")
            break

# 辅助函数
def draw_maze(maze, stdscr):
    for row in maze:
        stdscr.addstr(row)

def move_player(direction, maze, row, col):
    if direction == 'up':
        new_row = max(0, row - 1)
    elif direction == 'down':
        new_row = min(MAZE_HEIGHT - 1, row + 1)
    elif direction == 'left':
        new_col = max(0, col - 1)
    else:
        new_col = min(MAZE_WIDTH - 1, col + 1)

    if maze[new_row][new_col] != '#':
        maze[row][col], maze[new_row][new_col] = maze[new_row][new_col], maze[row][col]
        player_row, player_col = new_row, new_col

def is_end_reached(maze, row, col):
    return maze[row][col] == 'E'

if __name__ == "__main__":
    curses.wrapper(main)

这是一个基础版本的代码示例，实际项目可能需要添加更多的交互元素如提示信息、计时功能等。完成这个项目后，你可以尝试优化它，增加难度级别，甚至尝试用图形化库Pygame重构。

python迷宫小游戏代码_python迷宫游戏，迷宫生成，解决与可视化

以下是一个简单的Python迷宫小游戏代码，包括迷宫生成、解决和可视化。

import random

# 定义迷宫类
class Maze:
    def __init__(self, width=10, height=10):
        self.width = width
        self.height = height
        self.grid = self.prepare_grid()
        self.configure_cells()

    def prepare_grid(self):
        return [[Cell(x, y) for y in range(self.height)] for x in range(self.width)]

    def configure_cells(self):
        for row in self.grid:
            for cell in row:
                x, y = cell.x, cell.y
                cell.north = self.get_cell(x, y-1)
                cell.east = self.get_cell(x+1, y)
                cell.south = self.get_cell(x, y+1)
                cell.west = self.get_cell(x-1, y)

    def get_cell(self, x, y):
        if x < 0 or y < 0 or x >= self.width or y >= self.height:
            return None
        return self.grid[x][y]

    def __str__(self):
        output = "+" + "---+" * self.width + "\n"
        for row in self.grid:
            top = "|"
            bottom = "+"
            for cell in row:
                if cell is None:
                    cell = Cell(-1, -1)
                body = "   "
                east_boundary = " " if cell.linked(cell.east) else "|"
                top += body + east_boundary
                south_boundary = "   " if cell.linked(cell.south) else "---"
                corner = "+"
                bottom += south_boundary + corner
            output += top + "\n"
            output += bottom + "\n"
        return output

# 定义细胞类
class Cell:
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.north = None
        self.east = None
        self.south = None
        self.west = None
        self.links = {}

    def link(self, cell, bidi=True):
        self.links[cell] = True
        if bidi:
            cell.link(self, False)
        return self

    def unlink(self, cell, bidi=True):
        del self.links[cell]
        if bidi:
            cell.unlink(self, False)
        return self

    def linked(self, cell):
        return cell is not None and cell in self.links

    def neighbors(self):
        neighbors = []
        if self.north:
            neighbors.append(self.north)
        if self.east:
            neighbors.append(self.east)
        if self.south:
            neighbors.append(self.south)
        if self.west:
            neighbors.append(self.west)
        return neighbors

# 定义深度优先搜索算法
def recursive_backtracker(maze, current=None):
    if current is None:
        current = maze.grid[0][0]
    stack = [current]
    while stack:
        current = stack[-1]
        neighbors = [n for n in current.neighbors() if not current.linked(n)]
        if not neighbors:
            stack.pop()
        else:
            next_cell = random.choice(neighbors)
            current.link(next_cell)
            stack.append(next_cell)

# 定义广度优先搜索算法
def bfs(maze, start=None, end=None):
    if start is None:
        start = maze.grid[0][0]
    if end is None:
        end = maze.grid[maze.width-1][maze.height-1]
    queue = [(start, [start])]
    visited = set()
    while queue:
        (vertex, path) = queue.pop(0)
        if vertex == end:
            return path
        if vertex not in visited:
            visited.add(vertex)
            for neighbor in [n for n in vertex.neighbors() if vertex.linked(n)]:
                queue.append((neighbor, path + [neighbor]))
    return None

# 定义主函数
def main():
    maze = Maze(10, 10)
    recursive_backtracker(maze)
    print(maze)
    path = bfs(maze)
    if path:
        for cell in path:
            maze.grid[cell.x][cell.y] = "P"
        print(maze)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

运行上面的代码会生成一个10x10的迷宫，然后使用深度优先搜索算法生成迷宫，并使用广度优先搜索算法找到从左上角到右下角的最短路径，并将路径用字母"P"标记在迷宫中。