配置STM32的额CAN波特率为25K
时间: 2024-03-08 08:24:02 浏览: 72
要配置STM32的CAN波特率为25K,需要进行以下步骤:
1. 根据STM32芯片型号和外部时钟源频率,计算出CAN总线预分频系数和时间段参数。
2. 将计算出的预分频系数和时间段参数设置到CAN控制器的相应寄存器中。具体寄存器地址和位域可以在STM32的数据手册中查找。
3. 启用CAN控制器,并设置工作模式、过滤器、中断等相关参数。
下面是一个示例代码,用于将STM32的CAN波特率配置为25K:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
// 定义CAN控制器和CAN消息结构体
CAN_HandleTypeDef hcan;
CAN_TxHeaderTypeDef tx_header;
CAN_RxHeaderTypeDef rx_header;
uint8_t tx_data[8];
uint8_t rx_data[8];
void CAN_Config(void)
{
// 配置CAN控制器
hcan.Instance = CAN1;
hcan.Init.Prescaler = 8; // 预分频系数
hcan.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_NORMAL;
hcan.Init.SyncJumpWidth = CAN_SJW_1TQ;
hcan.Init.TimeSeg1 = CAN_BS1_13TQ;
hcan.Init.TimeSeg2 = CAN_BS2_2TQ;
hcan.Init.TimeTriggeredMode = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.AutoBusOff = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.AutoWakeUp = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.AutoRetransmission = ENABLE;
hcan.Init.ReceiveFifoLocked = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.TransmitFifoPriority = DISABLE;
if (HAL_CAN_Init(&hcan) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
// 配置CAN过滤器
CAN_FilterTypeDef filter;
filter.FilterBank = 0;
filter.FilterMode = CAN_FILTERMODE_IDMASK;
filter.FilterScale = CAN_FILTERSCALE_32BIT;
filter.FilterIdHigh = 0x0000;
filter.FilterIdLow = 0x0000;
filter.FilterMaskIdHigh = 0x0000;
filter.FilterMaskIdLow = 0x0000;
filter.FilterFIFOAssignment = CAN_RX_FIFO0;
filter.FilterActivation = ENABLE;
if (HAL_CAN_ConfigFilter(&hcan, &filter) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
// 启动CAN接收
if (HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(&hcan, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_MSG_PENDING) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
int main(void)
{
// 初始化硬件和CAN控制器
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
CAN_Config();
// 发送CAN消息
tx_header.StdId = 0x123;
tx_header.ExtId = 0x00;
tx_header.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA;
tx_header.IDE = CAN_ID_STD;
tx_header.DLC = 8;
tx_data[0] = 0x01;
tx_data[1] = 0x02;
tx_data[2] = 0x03;
tx_data[3] = 0x04;
tx_data[4] = 0x05;
tx_data[5] = 0x06;
tx_data[6] = 0x07;
tx_data[7] = 0x08;
HAL_CAN_AddTxMessage(&hcan, &tx_header, tx_data, NULL);
// 接收CAN消息
while (1)
{
if (HAL_CAN_GetRxMessage(&hcan, CAN_RX_FIFO0, &rx_header, rx_data) == HAL_OK)
{
// 处理接收到的CAN消息
}
}
}
```
阅读全文