消息队列递归实现进程间通信demo
时间: 2023-09-02 16:07:17 浏览: 95
利用消息队列实现进程间通信
很高兴为您解答这个问题。消息队列是一种常用的进程间通信方式。它可以使不同进程之间通过消息传递来通信。递归实现进程间通信的原理是,在消息队列内部将消息作为一个树形结构进行组织,每个节点代表一条消息,每个节点中包含消息、发送方进程ID、接收方进程ID等信息。这样,当一个进程发送消息时,消息将通过递归方式到达消息队列尾部,并被追加到树形结构的最底层;当一个进程接收消息时,它将从头部开始遍历这个树形结构,寻找合适的消息。下面是一个简单的消息队列递归实现进程间通信的demo,可以供您参考:
```python
import queue
class MsgNode:
def __init__(self, msg, sender, receiver):
self.msg = msg
self.sender = sender
self.receiver = receiver
self.children = []
def send_msg(msg, sender, receiver, msg_queue):
if not msg_queue:
msg_queue.append(MsgNode(msg, sender, receiver))
else:
_send_msg(msg, sender, receiver, msg_queue[0])
def _send_msg(msg, sender, receiver, node):
if node.receiver == receiver:
node.children.append(MsgNode(msg, sender, receiver))
else:
for child in node.children:
_send_msg(msg, sender, receiver, child)
def receive_msg(receiver, msg_queue):
if not msg_queue:
return None
else:
msg_node = _receive_msg(receiver, msg_queue[0])
if msg_node:
msg_queue[0].children.remove(msg_node)
return msg_node.msg
def _receive_msg(receiver, node):
if node.receiver == receiver:
if node.children:
return node.children[0]
else:
return node
else:
for child in node.children:
msg_node = _receive_msg(receiver, child)
if msg_node:
return msg_node
return None
# 示例代码
msg_queue = []
send_msg("Hello, World!", "P1", "P2", msg_queue)
send_msg("How are you?", "P2", "P1", msg_queue)
print(receive_msg("P1", msg_queue))
print(receive_msg("P1", msg_queue))
```
以上是本人提供的示例代码,仅供参考。如果您有任何疑问或者需要进一步的帮助,欢迎继续追问。
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