import randomimport multiprocessing# 定义目标函数，这里以一个简单的二维函数为例def target_func(x, y): return x ** 2 + y ** 2# 定义爬山算法，这里使用随机爬山算法def hill_climbing(start_point): current_point = start_point current_value = target_func(*current_point) while True: next_points = [(current_point[0] + random.uniform(-1, 1), current_point[1] + random.uniform(-1, 1)) for _ in range(10)] next_values = [target_func(*p) for p in next_points] next_point, next_value = min(zip(next_points, next_values), key=lambda x: x[1]) if next_value < current_value: current_point = next_point current_value = next_value else: break return current_point, current_value# 定义并行爬山函数def parallel_hill_climbing(num_workers, num_iterations, start_points): global_best_point, global_best_value = None, float('inf') pool = multiprocessing.Pool(num_workers) for i in range(num_iterations): results = pool.map(hill_climbing, start_points) best_point, best_value = min(results, key=lambda x: x[1]) if best_value < global_best_value: global_best_point, global_best_value = best_point, best_value start_points = [global_best_point] * len(start_points) return global_best_point, global_best_value# 测试代码if __name__ == '__main__': num_workers = 4 num_iterations = 10 start_points = [(random.uniform(-10, 10), random.uniform(-10, 10)) for _ in range(num_workers)] best_point, best_value = parallel_hill_climbing(num_workers, num_iterations, start_points) print(f'Best point: {best_point}, best value: {best_value}')

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