oracle多表联查语句
时间: 2023-07-22 11:12:45 浏览: 124
当需要在Oracle数据库中进行多个表之间的联查时,可以使用SQL语句的JOIN子句来实现。以下是几种常见的多表联查语句示例:
1. 内连接(INNER JOIN):
```sql
SELECT 列名
FROM 表1
INNER JOIN 表2 ON 表1.列名 = 表2.列名;
```
示例:
```sql
SELECT employees.employee_id, employees.first_name, departments.department_name
FROM employees
INNER JOIN departments ON employees.department_id = departments.department_id;
```
2. 左连接(LEFT JOIN):
```sql
SELECT 列名
FROM 表1
LEFT JOIN 表2 ON 表1.列名 = 表2.列名;
```
示例:
```sql
SELECT employees.employee_id, employees.first_name, departments.department_name
FROM employees
LEFT JOIN departments ON employees.department_id = departments.department_id;
```
3. 右连接(RIGHT JOIN):
```sql
SELECT 列名
FROM 表1
RIGHT JOIN 表2 ON 表1.列名 = 表2.列名;
```
示例:
```sql
SELECT employees.employee_id, employees.first_name, departments.department_name
FROM employees
RIGHT JOIN departments ON employees.department_id = departments.department_id;
```
4. 全连接(FULL JOIN):
```sql
SELECT 列名
FROM 表1
FULL JOIN 表2 ON 表1.列名 = 表2.列名;
```
示例:
```sql
SELECT employees.employee_id, employees.first_name, departments.department_name
FROM employees
FULL JOIN departments ON employees.department_id = departments.department_id;
```
以上是常见的几种多表联查语句,根据具体需求选择适合的联查方式。请根据实际情况替换表名和列名来运行相应的SQL语句。
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