用C语言编制某单位的职工档案管理程序(职工不超过200人），每个职工档案的基本数据项包括职工号、姓名、性别、年龄、部门、住址、基本工资、文化程度等，其他项目可根据需要自行设定。 要求在程序中用不同的函数完成以下各功能要求： (1）从键盘输入这些数据，并按职工号从小到人的顺序保存到文件zgzldat中(格式自 定，但要包含以上各项信息）。 (2）可根据职工姓名查找并输出该职工的档案。 （3）可按部门打印出某个部门的职工工资表（包含职工号、姓名、基本工资等项)，并查 找出全厂中基本工资最高的职工和基本工资最低的职工。 （4）打印全厂职工的年龄分布情况（包括<35岁、36~45岁、46~55岁、>55岁各年龄段的人数）。

好的，以下是一个简单的实现，包含了上述要求的各个功能：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

// 定义结构体
typedef struct {
    int id;
    char name[20];
    char gender[5];
    int age;
    char department[20];
    char address[50];
    int salary;
    char education[20];
} Employee;

// 函数声明
void inputEmployees(Employee employees[], int num);
void sortEmployees(Employee employees[], int num);
void writeToFile(Employee employees[], int num);
void searchEmployeeByName(Employee employees[], int num);
void printDepartment(Employee employees[], int num);
void printAgeDistribution(Employee employees[], int num);

int main() {
    Employee employees[200];
    int num;
    
    printf("请输入职工人数（不超过200人）：");
    scanf("%d", &num);
    
    inputEmployees(employees, num);
    sortEmployees(employees, num);
    writeToFile(employees, num);
    searchEmployeeByName(employees, num);
    printDepartment(employees, num);
    printAgeDistribution(employees, num);
    
    return 0;
}

// 录入职工档案信息
void inputEmployees(Employee employees[], int num) {
    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        printf("请输入第%d个职工的信息：\n", i + 1);
        printf("职工号：");
        scanf("%d", &employees[i].id);
        printf("姓名：");
        scanf("%s", employees[i].name);
        printf("性别：");
        scanf("%s", employees[i].gender);
        printf("年龄：");
        scanf("%d", &employees[i].age);
        printf("部门：");
        scanf("%s", employees[i].department);
        printf("住址：");
        scanf("%s", employees[i].address);
        printf("基本工资：");
        scanf("%d", &employees[i].salary);
        printf("文化程度：");
        scanf("%s", employees[i].education);
    }
}

// 按职工号从小到大排序
void sortEmployees(Employee employees[], int num) {
    for (int i = 0; i < num - 1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < num - 1 - i; j++) {
            if (employees[j].id > employees[j+1].id) {
                Employee temp = employees[j];
                employees[j] = employees[j+1];
                employees[j+1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

// 将职工档案写入文件
void writeToFile(Employee employees[], int num) {
    FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen("zgzldat", "w");
    if (fp == NULL) {
        printf("打开文件失败！\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        fprintf(fp, "%d %s %s %d %s %s %d %s\n", employees[i].id, employees[i].name, employees[i].gender, employees[i].age, employees[i].department, employees[i].address, employees[i].salary, employees[i].education);
    }
    fclose(fp);
}

// 根据职工姓名查找并输出职工档案信息
void searchEmployeeByName(Employee employees[], int num) {
    char name[20];
    printf("请输入要查找的职工姓名：");
    scanf("%s", name);
    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        if (strcmp(employees[i].name, name) == 0) {
            printf("职工号：%d 姓名：%s 性别：%s 年龄：%d 部门：%s 住址：%s 基本工资：%d 文化程度：%s\n", employees[i].id, employees[i].name, employees[i].gender, employees[i].age, employees[i].department, employees[i].address, employees[i].salary, employees[i].education);
            return;
        }
    }
    printf("未找到该职工！\n");
}

// 按部门打印职工工资表，并查找基本工资最高和最低的职工
void printDepartment(Employee employees[], int num) {
    char department[20];
    int maxSalary = -1, minSalary = 100000; // 初始化最高工资和最低工资
    Employee maxEmployee, minEmployee;
    
    printf("请输入要打印工资表的部门名称：");
    scanf("%s", department);
    printf("职工号\t姓名\t基本工资\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        if (strcmp(employees[i].department, department) == 0) {
            printf("%d\t%s\t%d\n", employees[i].id, employees[i].name, employees[i].salary);
            if (employees[i].salary > maxSalary) {
                maxSalary = employees[i].salary;
                maxEmployee = employees[i];
            }
            if (employees[i].salary < minSalary) {
                minSalary = employees[i].salary;
                minEmployee = employees[i];
            }
        }
    }
    printf("基本工资最高的职工是：%s，工资为%d元\n", maxEmployee.name, maxEmployee.salary);
    printf("基本工资最低的职工是：%s，工资为%d元\n", minEmployee.name, minEmployee.salary);
}

// 打印全厂职工的年龄分布情况
void printAgeDistribution(Employee employees[], int num) {
    int age1 = 0, age2 = 0, age3 = 0, age4 = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        if (employees[i].age < 35) {
            age1++;
        } else if (employees[i].age >= 35 && employees[i].age <= 45) {
            age2++;
        } else if (employees[i].age >= 46 && employees[i].age <= 55) {
            age3++;
        } else {
            age4++;
        }
    }
    printf("<35岁：%d人，36~45岁：%d人，46~55岁：%d人，>55岁：%d人\n", age1, age2, age3, age4);
}

以上代码仅供参考，实际应用中还需要进行完善和优化。