kotlin recyclerview数据分页
时间: 2023-09-19 17:11:45 浏览: 93
使用RecyclerView实现数据分页一般有两种方式:
1. 使用Paging Library
Android官方提供的Paging Library可以方便地实现数据分页。具体实现步骤如下:
1)引入Paging Library依赖:
```
def paging_version = "2.1.2"
implementation "androidx.paging:paging-runtime:$paging_version"
```
2)创建数据源
数据源需要继承`PageKeyedDataSource`,并在`loadInitial()`和`loadAfter()`方法中加载数据。例如:
```
class MyDataSource : PageKeyedDataSource<Int, MyData>() {
override fun loadInitial(
params: LoadInitialParams<Int>,
callback: LoadInitialCallback<Int, MyData>
) {
// 加载第一页数据
// ...
// 将第一页数据传递给callback
callback.onResult(data, null, 2)
}
override fun loadAfter(
params: LoadParams<Int>,
callback: LoadCallback<Int, MyData>
) {
// 加载下一页数据
// ...
// 将下一页数据传递给callback
callback.onResult(data, params.key + 1)
}
override fun loadBefore(
params: LoadParams<Int>,
callback: LoadCallback<Int, MyData>
) {
// 不需要实现
}
}
```
3)创建PagedList
在Activity或Fragment中创建PagedList对象,并通过PagedListAdapter显示数据。例如:
```
val myDataSourceFactory = object : DataSource.Factory<Int, MyData>() {
override fun create(): DataSource<Int, MyData> {
return MyDataSource()
}
}
val myPagedList = myDataSourceFactory.toLiveData(
config = PagedList.Config.Builder()
.setPageSize(20)
.setPrefetchDistance(10)
.setEnablePlaceholders(true)
.build()
)
val myAdapter = MyAdapter()
myPagedList.observe(this, Observer {
myAdapter.submitList(it)
})
myRecyclerView.adapter = myAdapter
```
2. 自己实现分页逻辑
如果不想使用Paging Library,也可以自己实现分页逻辑。具体实现步骤如下:
1)在RecyclerView的`OnScrollListener`中监听滑动事件,当滑动到底部时加载下一页数据。例如:
```
myRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)
val layoutManager = recyclerView.layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager
val lastVisibleItemPosition = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition()
val totalItemCount = layoutManager.itemCount
if (lastVisibleItemPosition == totalItemCount - 1 && !isLoadingMore) {
isLoadingMore = true
loadMoreData()
}
}
})
```
2)在`loadMoreData()`方法中加载下一页数据,并在加载完成后更新RecyclerView。例如:
```
fun loadMoreData() {
// 加载下一页数据
// ...
// 更新RecyclerView
myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
isLoadingMore = false
}
```
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