重写public double average(double x【】)方法,返回数组x【】的元素的算数平均值
时间: 2024-02-06 14:10:35 浏览: 42
以下是重写后的方法:
```java
public double average(double[] x) {
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
sum += x[i];
}
return sum / x.length;
}
```
该方法接收一个double类型的数组x作为参数,使用for循环遍历数组元素并计算它们的和。最后,将总和除以数组长度即可得到算术平均值。
相关问题
完成下列代码interface ComputerAverage { public double average(double x[]);}class Gymnastics implements ComputerAverage { public double average(double x[]) { int count=x.length; double aver=0,temp=0; for(int i=0;i<count;i++) { for(int j=i;j<count;j++) { if(x[j]<x[i]) { temp=x[j]; x[j]=x[i]; x[i]=temp; } } } for(int i=1;i<count-1;i++) { aver=aver+x[i]; } if(count>2) aver=aver/(count-2); else aver=0; return aver; }}class School implements ComputerAverage { 【代码1】//重写public double average(double x[])方法,返回数组x[]的元素的算术平均}public class Estimator{ public static void main(String args[]) { double a[] = {9.89,9.88,9.99,9.12,9.69,9.76,8.97}; double b[] ={89,56,78,90,100,77,56,45,36,79,98}; ComputerAverage computer; computer=new Gymnastics(); double result= 【代码2】 //computer调用average(double x[])方法,将数组a传递给参数x System.out.print
以下是完成代码的方法:
```java
interface ComputerAverage {
public double average(double x[]);
}
class Gymnastics implements ComputerAverage {
public double average(double x[]) {
int count = x.length;
double aver = 0, temp = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
for (int j = i; j < count; j++) {
if (x[j] < x[i]) {
temp = x[j];
x[j] = x[i];
x[i] = temp;
}
}
}
for (int i = 1; i < count - 1; i++) {
aver = aver + x[i];
}
if (count > 2)
aver = aver / (count - 2);
else
aver = 0;
return aver;
}
}
class School implements ComputerAverage {
//重写public double average(double x[])方法,返回数组x[]的元素的算术平均
public double average(double x[]) {
int count = x.length;
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
sum += x[i];
}
return sum / count;
}
}
public class Estimator {
public static void main(String args[]) {
double a[] = { 9.89, 9.88, 9.99, 9.12, 9.69, 9.76, 8.97 };
double b[] = { 89, 56, 78, 90, 100, 77, 56, 45, 36, 79, 98 };
ComputerAverage computer;
computer = new Gymnastics();
double result1 = computer.average(a); //computer调用average(double x[])方法,将数组a传递给参数x
System.out.print("Gymnastics average: " + result1);
computer = new School();
double result2 = computer.average(b); //computer调用average(double x[])方法,将数组b传递给参数x
System.out.print("School average: " + result2);
}
}
```
在`School`类中,重写了`average`方法,计算并返回传递给该方法的数组`x[]`的算术平均值。在`Estimator`类的`main`方法中,先使用`Gymnastics`类计算数组`a[]`的平均值,再使用`School`类计算数组`b[]`的平均值,并将结果打印出来。
重写 SolveLinearSystem方法 k 值超出数组A范围
好的,针对这个问题,我们可以在方法内部加上一个简单的判断,如果 k 值超出数组 A 的范围,则返回一个错误提示。下面是代码实现:
```java
public static double[] solveLinearSystem(double[][] A, double[] b) {
int n = A.length;
double[] x = new double[n];
for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
int maxRowIndex = k;
double maxRowAbsValue = Math.abs(A[k][k]);
// Find the pivot row
for (int i = k + 1; i < n; i++) {
double absValue = Math.abs(A[i][k]);
if (absValue > maxRowAbsValue) {
maxRowIndex = i;
maxRowAbsValue = absValue;
}
}
// Swap the pivot row with the current row (k-th row)
double[] tmp = A[k];
A[k] = A[maxRowIndex];
A[maxRowIndex] = tmp;
double tmpB = b[k];
b[k] = b[maxRowIndex];
b[maxRowIndex] = tmpB;
// Check if k is within the range of A
if (k >= A[k].length) {
System.out.println("Error: k value is out of range!");
return null;
}
// Compute the coefficients and eliminate the k-th variable
for (int i = k + 1; i < n; i++) {
double coeff = A[i][k] / A[k][k];
for (int j = k; j < n; j++) {
A[i][j] -= coeff * A[k][j];
}
b[i] -= coeff * b[k];
}
}
// Backward substitution
for (int k = n - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
double sum = 0;
for (int j = k + 1; j < n; j++) {
sum += A[k][j] * x[j];
}
x[k] = (b[k] - sum) / A[k][k];
}
return x;
}
```
现在,在方法内部会判断 k 是否超出 A 的范围,如果超出,则会打印出一个错误提示,并返回 null。这样,我们就可以避免因为 k 超出 A 范围而导致程序崩溃的问题。
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