three.js中如何实现camera跟随模型相对运动?
时间: 2024-05-02 13:21:29 浏览: 80
可以通过设置相机的位置和目标点来实现相对运动。具体步骤如下:
1. 设置一个相机对象和一个模型对象。
```
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);
var model = new THREE.Object3D();
```
2. 将相机设置在模型的后面一定距离处,并将相机的目标点设置为模型的位置。
```
var distance = 10;
var cameraOffset = new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, -distance);
var cameraTarget = new THREE.Vector3();
camera.position.copy(model.position).add(cameraOffset);
camera.lookAt(cameraTarget.copy(model.position));
```
3. 在每一帧中更新相机的位置和目标点,以实现跟随模型的相对运动。
```
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
// 更新相机的位置和目标点
camera.position.copy(model.position).add(cameraOffset);
camera.lookAt(cameraTarget.copy(model.position));
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
```
注意,如果模型发生旋转,则需要更新相机的偏移向量,以保持相对位置不变。
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