写一个单片机程序,共阴极数码管,前面五位固定显示208--最后一位9秒计时,倒计时结束蜂鸣器响
时间: 2024-05-01 08:19:41 浏览: 63
以下是一个基于51单片机的共阴极数码管倒计时程序:
```c
#include <reg52.h> // 引入51单片机头文件
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
// 数码管段选对应端口
sbit LED_A = P2^2;
sbit LED_B = P2^3;
sbit LED_C = P2^4;
sbit LED_D = P2^5;
sbit LED_E = P2^6;
sbit LED_F = P2^0;
sbit LED_G = P2^1;
// 数码管位选对应端口
sbit LED_COM1 = P0^0;
sbit LED_COM2 = P0^1;
sbit LED_COM3 = P0^2;
sbit LED_COM4 = P0^3;
sbit LED_COM5 = P0^4;
// 蜂鸣器端口
sbit BUZZER = P2^7;
// 延时函数
void delay(uint ms) {
uint i, j;
for (i = ms; i > 0; i--)
for (j = 110; j > 0; j--);
}
// 数码管显示函数
void display(uchar num, uchar pos) {
LED_A = LED_B = LED_C = LED_D = LED_E = LED_F = LED_G = 1; // 先清空所有段选端口
switch (num) { // 根据数字选择对应的段选端口
case 0: LED_A = LED_B = LED_C = LED_D = LED_E = LED_F = 0; break;
case 1: LED_B = LED_C = 0; break;
case 2: LED_A = LED_B = LED_D = LED_E = LED_G = 0; break;
case 3: LED_A = LED_B = LED_C = LED_D = LED_G = 0; break;
case 4: LED_B = LED_C = LED_F = LED_G = 0; break;
case 5: LED_A = LED_C = LED_D = LED_F = LED_G = 0; break;
case 6: LED_A = LED_C = LED_D = LED_E = LED_F = LED_G = 0; break;
case 7: LED_A = LED_B = LED_C = 0; break;
case 8: LED_A = LED_B = LED_C = LED_D = LED_E = LED_F = LED_G = 0; break;
case 9: LED_A = LED_B = LED_C = LED_D = LED_F = LED_G = 0; break;
default: break;
}
switch (pos) { // 根据位置选择对应的位选端口
case 1: LED_COM1 = 0; LED_COM2 = LED_COM3 = LED_COM4 = LED_COM5 = 1; break;
case 2: LED_COM2 = 0; LED_COM1 = LED_COM3 = LED_COM4 = LED_COM5 = 1; break;
case 3: LED_COM3 = 0; LED_COM1 = LED_COM2 = LED_COM4 = LED_COM5 = 1; break;
case 4: LED_COM4 = 0; LED_COM1 = LED_COM2 = LED_COM3 = LED_COM5 = 1; break;
case 5: LED_COM5 = 0; LED_COM1 = LED_COM2 = LED_COM3 = LED_COM4 = 1; break;
default: break;
}
delay(1); // 延时1ms
}
// 主函数
void main() {
uchar i, j, k;
while (1) {
for (i = 2; i <= 9; i++) { // 前5位显示208
display(2, 1); display(0, 2); display(8, 3);
display(i, 4); display(0, 5);
delay(1000); // 延时1秒
}
for (j = 9; j >= 0; j--) { // 倒计时9秒
display(2, 1); display(0, 2); display(8, 3);
display(j, 4); display(0, 5);
delay(1000); // 延时1秒
}
for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) { // 蜂鸣器响三声
BUZZER = 0; // 发出蜂鸣器声音
delay(500); // 延时0.5秒
BUZZER = 1; // 停止蜂鸣器声音
delay(500); // 延时0.5秒
}
}
}
```
注意,此程序中的延时函数 `delay()` 可能需要根据实际情况进行调整,以保持数码管显示的稳定性。此外,此程序中使用的蜂鸣器需要外接一个电阻,以限制电流大小,否则可能会损坏单片机。
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