linux下用c向mosuitto发布json数据
时间: 2024-03-20 09:41:38 浏览: 238
您可以使用以下步骤在Linux下使用C向Mosquitto发布JSON数据:
1. 安装Mosquitto
首先,您需要安装Mosquitto MQTT Broker。您可以使用以下命令在Ubuntu上安装Mosquitto:
```
sudo apt-get install mosquitto
```
2. 安装MQTT C库
接下来,您需要安装MQTT C库。您可以使用以下命令在Ubuntu上安装Paho MQTT C库:
```
sudo apt-get install libpaho-mqtt-dev
```
3. 编写C程序
接下来,您可以编写一个简单的C程序来发布JSON数据。以下是一个示例程序:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "MQTTClient.h"
#include "json-c/json.h"
#define ADDRESS "tcp://localhost:1883"
#define CLIENTID "SamplePublisher"
#define TOPIC "testtopic"
#define QOS 1
#define TIMEOUT 10000L
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
MQTTClient client;
MQTTClient_connectOptions conn_opts = MQTTClient_connectOptions_initializer;
MQTTClient_message pubmsg = MQTTClient_message_initializer;
MQTTClient_deliveryToken token;
int rc;
// Create JSON object
json_object *root = json_object_new_object();
json_object_object_add(root, "name", json_object_new_string("John"));
json_object_object_add(root, "age", json_object_new_int(30));
json_object_object_add(root, "city", json_object_new_string("New York"));
// Convert JSON object to string
const char *message = json_object_to_json_string(root);
// Initialize MQTT client
MQTTClient_create(&client, ADDRESS, CLIENTID, MQTTCLIENT_PERSISTENCE_NONE, NULL);
conn_opts.keepAliveInterval = 20;
conn_opts.cleansession = 1;
// Connect to Mosquitto
if ((rc = MQTTClient_connect(client, &conn_opts)) != MQTTCLIENT_SUCCESS)
{
printf("Failed to connect to Mosquitto, return code %d\n", rc);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Publish message
pubmsg.payload = (void*)message;
pubmsg.payloadlen = strlen(message);
pubmsg.qos = QOS;
pubmsg.retained = 0;
MQTTClient_publishMessage(client, TOPIC, &pubmsg, &token);
MQTTClient_waitForCompletion(client, token, TIMEOUT);
// Disconnect from Mosquitto
MQTTClient_disconnect(client, 10000);
MQTTClient_destroy(&client);
return 0;
}
```
在此示例程序中,我们使用了JSON-C库来创建和转换JSON对象。我们创建了一个名为root的JSON对象,并将其添加到"name"、"age"和"city"键下。然后,我们将JSON对象转换为字符串,并将其存储在message变量中。在连接到Mosquitto之后,我们发布了JSON消息到名为"testtopic"的主题。
4. 编译程序
最后,您可以使用以下命令编译程序:
```
gcc -o mqtt_publisher main.c -lMQTTClient -ljson-c
```
在此命令中,我们使用了-lMQTTClient选项来链接MQTT C库,-ljson-c选项来链接JSON-C库。
5. 运行程序
运行编译后的程序:
```
./mqtt_publisher
```
现在,您已经成功地使用C向Mosquitto发布JSON数据。
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