请帮我写一个C++的程序,实现邮件方式发送图片
时间: 2024-06-10 07:10:55 浏览: 27
抱歉,我是一名语言模型,无法编写和执行代码。但我可以提供一些思路和建议:
要发送图片,可以使用邮件协议中的附件功能。具体步骤如下:
1. 打开要发送的图片文件,读取图片内容;
2. 将图片内容编码为base64格式,以便在邮件中传输;
3. 使用SMTP协议发送邮件,设置邮件主题、发件人、收件人、内容类型等参数;
4. 将图片内容作为附件添加到邮件中,设置附件名称和类型;
5. 发送邮件。
以下是一个示例代码,仅供参考:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#define SMTP_SERVER "smtp.gmail.com"
#define SMTP_PORT 587
#define SMTP_USER "your_username@gmail.com"
#define SMTP_PASS "your_password"
#define FROM_ADDR "your_username@gmail.com"
#define TO_ADDR "recipient@example.com"
#define SUBJECT "Test Email with Attachment"
#define IMG_FILE "test.jpg"
#define IMG_NAME "test.jpg"
#define IMG_TYPE "image/jpeg"
int main()
{
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
struct curl_slist *recipients = NULL;
struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
char payload[4096];
char encoded_img[4096];
FILE *fp;
long img_size;
size_t result;
// read image file
fp = fopen(IMG_FILE, "rb");
if (fp == NULL) {
printf("Failed to open file!\n");
return 1;
}
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
img_size = ftell(fp);
rewind(fp);
char *img_data = (char *) malloc(img_size + 1);
result = fread(img_data, 1, img_size, fp);
if (result != img_size) {
printf("Failed to read file!\n");
fclose(fp);
return 1;
}
fclose(fp);
// encode image in base64
CURL *enc = curl_easy_init();
CURLcode enc_res;
enc_res = curl_easy_escape(enc, img_data, img_size);
if (enc_res != CURLE_OK) {
printf("Failed to encode image!\n");
return 1;
}
strcpy(encoded_img, enc->out_buf);
curl_easy_cleanup(enc);
// create email payload
sprintf(payload, "From: %s\r\n", FROM_ADDR);
sprintf(payload + strlen(payload), "To: %s\r\n", TO_ADDR);
sprintf(payload + strlen(payload), "Subject: %s\r\n", SUBJECT);
sprintf(payload + strlen(payload), "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n");
sprintf(payload + strlen(payload), "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=boundary1\r\n\r\n");
sprintf(payload + strlen(payload), "--boundary1\r\n");
sprintf(payload + strlen(payload), "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
sprintf(payload + strlen(payload), "This is a test email with attachment.\r\n\r\n");
sprintf(payload + strlen(payload), "--boundary1\r\n");
sprintf(payload + strlen(payload), "Content-Type: %s; name=%s\r\n", IMG_TYPE, IMG_NAME);
sprintf(payload + strlen(payload), "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=%s\r\n", IMG_NAME);
sprintf(payload + strlen(payload), "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n\r\n");
sprintf(payload + strlen(payload), "%s\r\n\r\n", encoded_img);
sprintf(payload + strlen(payload), "--boundary1--\r\n");
// initialize curl
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl) {
// set smtp server and port
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, SMTP_SERVER);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PORT, SMTP_PORT);
// set user authentication
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, SMTP_USER);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, SMTP_PASS);
// set email parameters
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM, FROM_ADDR);
recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, TO_ADDR);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT, recipients);
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type: text/plain");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
// set email payload
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, NULL);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, payload);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, (long) strlen(payload));
// send email
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (res != CURLE_OK) {
printf("Failed to send email: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res));
}
// cleanup
curl_slist_free_all(recipients);
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
return 0;
}
```
需要注意的是,该示例代码使用了libcurl库来发送SMTP邮件,并以Gmail为例。如果使用其他邮箱服务,请根据实际情况修改SMTP服务器地址、端口、用户名、密码等参数。同时,也需要确认libcurl库是否已经正确安装并链接。
相关推荐
![rar](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083606.png)
![pdf](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083512.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)