如果一个线程报错使所有线程回滚要怎么实现
时间: 2024-02-11 22:05:28 浏览: 51
子线程任务发生异常,主线程事务如何回滚
5星 · 资源好评率100%
如果一个线程出现异常导致事务需要回滚,我们可以将异常信息保存下来,然后在所有线程到达屏障点时检查是否有线程出现了异常,如果有异常,则执行回滚操作。
下面是一个示例代码,实现了当任意一个线程出现异常时,所有线程都会回滚操作:
```java
import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
public class TransactionRollbackDemo {
private static final int THREAD_COUNT = 3;
private static CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(THREAD_COUNT, new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("All threads have arrived, checking for errors...");
for (Worker worker : workers) {
if (worker.isError()) {
System.out.println("Error occurred, starting to rollback...");
// TODO: 执行回滚操作
return;
}
}
System.out.println("No errors found, committing transaction...");
// TODO: 执行提交操作
}
});
private static Worker[] workers = new Worker[THREAD_COUNT];
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
workers[i] = new Worker(i);
new Thread(workers[i]).start();
}
}
static class Worker implements Runnable {
private int workerId;
private boolean error;
public Worker(int workerId) {
this.workerId = workerId;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println("Worker " + workerId + " is working...");
Thread.sleep(1000);
if (workerId == 1) {
throw new RuntimeException("Something went wrong in Worker " + workerId);
}
System.out.println("Worker " + workerId + " has finished working, waiting for others...");
cyclicBarrier.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
this.error = true;
e.printStackTrace();
try {
cyclicBarrier.await();
} catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public boolean isError() {
return error;
}
}
}
```
上面的代码中,我们在 Worker 线程中模拟了一个异常情况,当 workerId 为 1 的线程执行时,会抛出一个运行时异常,这个异常会被 Worker 线程捕获并且设置 error 标志位为 true。
当所有线程到达屏障点时,CyclicBarrier 会执行回调函数,先检查是否有线程出现异常,如果有,则执行回滚操作。如果没有异常,则执行提交操作。
需要注意的是,在检查异常时,我们使用了一个 isError() 方法来获取每个 Worker 线程是否出现了异常。这个方法需要在 Worker 类中实现。
阅读全文