如何使用python访问mysql

1. 安装mysql-connector-python

在终端中执行以下命令：

pip install mysql-connector-python

2. 连接到mysql

使用以下代码连接到mysql数据库：

import mysql.connector

mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
  host="localhost",
  user="yourusername",
  password="yourpassword",
  database="mydatabase"
)

print(mydb)

3. 创建数据库和表格

使用以下代码创建数据库和表格：

import mysql.connector

mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
  host="localhost",
  user="yourusername",
  password="yourpassword"
)

mycursor = mydb.cursor()

mycursor.execute("CREATE DATABASE mydatabase")

mycursor.execute("CREATE TABLE customers (name VARCHAR(255), address VARCHAR(255))")

4. 插入数据

使用以下代码插入数据：

import mysql.connector

mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
  host="localhost",
  user="yourusername",
  password="yourpassword",
  database="mydatabase"
)

mycursor = mydb.cursor()

sql = "INSERT INTO customers (name, address) VALUES (%s, %s)"
val = ("John", "Highway 21")

mycursor.execute(sql, val)

mydb.commit()

print(mycursor.rowcount, "record inserted.")

5. 查询数据

使用以下代码查询数据：

import mysql.connector

mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
  host="localhost",
  user="yourusername",
  password="yourpassword",
  database="mydatabase"
)

mycursor = mydb.cursor()

mycursor.execute("SELECT * FROM customers")

myresult = mycursor.fetchall()

for x in myresult:
  print(x)