qt实现多个共享内存创建0x7001,0x7002,0x7003,0x7004,0x7005,并存入图片
时间: 2023-12-15 11:03:15 浏览: 138
要在Qt中实现多个共享内存的创建,可以使用QSharedMemory类。以下是一个示例代码,创建五个共享内存,并将图片存入其中:
```
#include <QApplication>
#include <QSharedMemory>
#include <QPixmap>
#include <QBuffer>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
// Create shared memory segments
QSharedMemory sharedMemory1("SharedMemory1");
if (!sharedMemory1.create(1024)) {
qDebug() << "Unable to create shared memory segment 1.";
return -1;
}
QSharedMemory sharedMemory2("SharedMemory2");
if (!sharedMemory2.create(1024)) {
qDebug() << "Unable to create shared memory segment 2.";
return -1;
}
QSharedMemory sharedMemory3("SharedMemory3");
if (!sharedMemory3.create(1024)) {
qDebug() << "Unable to create shared memory segment 3.";
return -1;
}
QSharedMemory sharedMemory4("SharedMemory4");
if (!sharedMemory4.create(1024)) {
qDebug() << "Unable to create shared memory segment 4.";
return -1;
}
QSharedMemory sharedMemory5("SharedMemory5");
if (!sharedMemory5.create(1024)) {
qDebug() << "Unable to create shared memory segment 5.";
return -1;
}
// Load image
QPixmap pixmap(":/image/image.png");
// Store pixmap in shared memory segments
QBuffer buffer1;
buffer1.open(QBuffer::ReadWrite);
pixmap.save(&buffer1, "PNG");
QByteArray imageData1 = buffer1.buffer();
QBuffer buffer2;
buffer2.open(QBuffer::ReadWrite);
pixmap.save(&buffer2, "PNG");
QByteArray imageData2 = buffer2.buffer();
QBuffer buffer3;
buffer3.open(QBuffer::ReadWrite);
pixmap.save(&buffer3, "PNG");
QByteArray imageData3 = buffer3.buffer();
QBuffer buffer4;
buffer4.open(QBuffer::ReadWrite);
pixmap.save(&buffer4, "PNG");
QByteArray imageData4 = buffer4.buffer();
QBuffer buffer5;
buffer5.open(QBuffer::ReadWrite);
pixmap.save(&buffer5, "PNG");
QByteArray imageData5 = buffer5.buffer();
// Write data to shared memory segments
sharedMemory1.lock();
char *to1 = static_cast<char*>(sharedMemory1.data());
const char *from1 = imageData1.constData();
memcpy(to1, from1, qMin(sharedMemory1.size(), (int)imageData1.size()));
sharedMemory1.unlock();
sharedMemory2.lock();
char *to2 = static_cast<char*>(sharedMemory2.data());
const char *from2 = imageData2.constData();
memcpy(to2, from2, qMin(sharedMemory2.size(), (int)imageData2.size()));
sharedMemory2.unlock();
sharedMemory3.lock();
char *to3 = static_cast<char*>(sharedMemory3.data());
const char *from3 = imageData3.constData();
memcpy(to3, from3, qMin(sharedMemory3.size(), (int)imageData3.size()));
sharedMemory3.unlock();
sharedMemory4.lock();
char *to4 = static_cast<char*>(sharedMemory4.data());
const char *from4 = imageData4.constData();
memcpy(to4, from4, qMin(sharedMemory4.size(), (int)imageData4.size()));
sharedMemory4.unlock();
sharedMemory5.lock();
char *to5 = static_cast<char*>(sharedMemory5.data());
const char *from5 = imageData5.constData();
memcpy(to5, from5, qMin(sharedMemory5.size(), (int)imageData5.size()));
sharedMemory5.unlock();
return a.exec();
}
```
在这个示例中,我们创建了五个共享内存段,分别使用了键值0x7001、0x7002、0x7003、0x7004和0x7005。然后,我们加载了一个图片,并将其存储在QBuffer对象中。最后,我们将QBuffer对象中的数据复制到相应的共享内存段中。
需要注意的是,共享内存的大小应该大于要存储的数据的大小。在复制数据时,我们使用了qMin()函数来确保我们不会超出共享内存的大小。
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