SPI_CS/MOSI/MISO/SCK
时间: 2024-09-04 18:03:51 浏览: 92
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) 是一种全双工同步串行通信接口,它主要用于连接微控制器和其他外围设备,如传感器、存储器等。SPI通信通常涉及一组信号线:
1. **SCK** (Serial Clock): 主时钟线,也称为时钟线,由主机控制并驱动,用于同步数据传输的时序。它是周期性的,从高到低再从低到高,决定了数据位的传输速率。
2. **MOSI** (Master Out, Slave In): 主发送数据线,主设备通过这个线向从设备发送数据。从设备则是接收数据。
3. **MISO** (Master In, Slave Out): 主接收数据线,从设备通过此线向主设备发送数据。
4. **CS** (Chip Select): 片选信号线,用于选择正在与主机交互的特定外设。每当一个从设备被选中,其CS信号线会变为高电平,表示该设备可以接收或发送数据;当其他设备被选中时,相应的CS信号线会变为低电平。
相关问题
ESP32-C3, esp-idf 4.3.5。用gpio模拟方式模拟spi,GPIO14模拟SPI_CS,GPIO15模拟SPI_SCK,GPIO16模拟SPI_MOSI,GPIO17模拟SPI_MISO,GPIO4模拟NRST,GPIO12模拟IRQ。读写给个例程
好的,这里给出一个简单的例程,使用GPIO模拟SPI的方式,控制SPI设备进行读写操作。这里以一个SPI EEPROM芯片(例如25LC256)为例,演示如何进行读写操作。
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "driver/spi_master.h"
#define SPI_CS GPIO_NUM_14
#define SPI_SCK GPIO_NUM_15
#define SPI_MOSI GPIO_NUM_16
#define SPI_MISO GPIO_NUM_17
#define NRST GPIO_NUM_4
#define IRQ GPIO_NUM_12
#define CMD_READ 0x03
#define CMD_WRITE 0x02
#define CMD_WRDI 0x04
#define CMD_WREN 0x06
#define CMD_RDSR 0x05
#define CMD_WRSR 0x01
#define PAGE_SIZE 256
static spi_device_handle_t spi;
static void spi_init()
{
spi_bus_config_t buscfg = {
.miso_io_num = SPI_MISO,
.mosi_io_num = SPI_MOSI,
.sclk_io_num = SPI_SCK,
.quadwp_io_num = -1,
.quadhd_io_num = -1,
.max_transfer_sz = 0,
};
spi_device_interface_config_t devcfg = {
.clock_speed_hz = 1000000, // 时钟速度:1MHz
.mode = 0, // SPI模式:0
.spics_io_num = SPI_CS, // 片选IO口
.queue_size = 1, // 传输队列深度:1
};
spi_bus_initialize(VSPI_HOST, &buscfg, 1);
spi_bus_add_device(VSPI_HOST, &devcfg, &spi);
printf("SPI initialized!\n");
}
static void spi_write_enable()
{
uint8_t cmd = CMD_WREN;
spi_transaction_t t = {
.flags = SPI_TRANS_USE_TXDATA,
.length = 8,
.tx_data = {cmd},
};
spi_device_polling_transmit(spi, &t);
}
static void spi_write_disable()
{
uint8_t cmd = CMD_WRDI;
spi_transaction_t t = {
.flags = SPI_TRANS_USE_TXDATA,
.length = 8,
.tx_data = {cmd},
};
spi_device_polling_transmit(spi, &t);
}
static void spi_write_status(uint8_t status)
{
uint8_t cmd[2] = {CMD_WRSR, status};
spi_transaction_t t = {
.flags = SPI_TRANS_USE_TXDATA,
.length = 16,
.tx_data = {cmd[0], cmd[1]},
};
spi_device_polling_transmit(spi, &t);
}
static uint8_t spi_read_status()
{
uint8_t cmd = CMD_RDSR;
spi_transaction_t t = {
.flags = SPI_TRANS_USE_TXDATA | SPI_TRANS_USE_RXDATA,
.length = 16,
.tx_data = {cmd, 0},
};
spi_device_polling_transmit(spi, &t);
return t.rx_data[1];
}
static void spi_write(uint32_t addr, uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
{
spi_write_enable();
uint8_t cmd[4] = {CMD_WRITE, (addr >> 16) & 0xFF, (addr >> 8) & 0xFF, addr & 0xFF};
spi_transaction_t t = {
.flags = SPI_TRANS_USE_TXDATA,
.length = (len + 4) * 8,
.tx_data = {cmd[0], cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3]},
};
memcpy(&t.tx_data[4], data, len);
spi_device_polling_transmit(spi, &t);
spi_write_disable();
}
static void spi_read(uint32_t addr, uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
{
uint8_t cmd[4] = {CMD_READ, (addr >> 16) & 0xFF, (addr >> 8) & 0xFF, addr & 0xFF};
spi_transaction_t t = {
.flags = SPI_TRANS_USE_TXDATA | SPI_TRANS_USE_RXDATA,
.length = (len + 4) * 8,
.tx_data = {cmd[0], cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3]},
};
spi_device_polling_transmit(spi, &t);
memcpy(data, &t.rx_data[4], len);
}
void app_main()
{
spi_init();
uint8_t write_buf[PAGE_SIZE];
uint8_t read_buf[PAGE_SIZE];
// 写入数据
memset(write_buf, 0x55, PAGE_SIZE);
spi_write_status(0x00);
spi_write(0x000000, write_buf, PAGE_SIZE);
// 读取数据
spi_read(0x000000, read_buf, PAGE_SIZE);
printf("Read data: %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X ...\n",
read_buf[0], read_buf[1], read_buf[2], read_buf[3], read_buf[4], read_buf[5], read_buf[6], read_buf[7]);
}
```
需要注意的是,上面的程序只是一个简单的示例,实际使用时需要根据具体的硬件接口和芯片驱动进行相应的修改。
ESP32-C3, esp-idf 4.3.5,控制CH623。GPIO14控制SPI_CS,GPIO15控制SPI_SCK,GPIO16控制SPI_MOSI,GPIO17控制SPI_MISO,GPIO4控制NRST,GPIO12控制IRQ。写一个读取身份证信息的程序
好的,以下是基于ESP32-C3和esp-idf 4.3.5的读取身份证信息的程序:
```c
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "driver/spi_master.h"
#define PIN_CS GPIO_NUM_14
#define PIN_SCK GPIO_NUM_15
#define PIN_MOSI GPIO_NUM_16
#define PIN_MISO GPIO_NUM_17
#define PIN_NRST GPIO_NUM_4
#define PIN_IRQ GPIO_NUM_12
#define CMD_READ_DATA 0x30
static spi_device_handle_t spi;
static void spi_init() {
esp_err_t ret;
spi_bus_config_t buscfg = {
.mosi_io_num = PIN_MOSI,
.miso_io_num = PIN_MISO,
.sclk_io_num = PIN_SCK,
.quadwp_io_num = -1,
.quadhd_io_num = -1,
.max_transfer_sz = 4096,
};
spi_device_interface_config_t devcfg = {
.clock_speed_hz = 1000000,
.mode = 0,
.spics_io_num = PIN_CS,
.queue_size = 1,
};
ret = spi_bus_initialize(SPI2_HOST, &buscfg, 1);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
ret = spi_bus_add_device(SPI2_HOST, &devcfg, &spi);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
}
static void ch623_reset() {
gpio_set_direction(PIN_NRST, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT);
gpio_set_level(PIN_NRST, 0);
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(1));
gpio_set_level(PIN_NRST, 1);
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(20));
}
static void ch623_send_cmd(uint8_t cmd) {
uint8_t txbuf[2] = {cmd, 0};
uint8_t rxbuf[2] = {0};
spi_transaction_t t = {
.length = 16,
.tx_buffer = txbuf,
.rx_buffer = rxbuf,
};
spi_device_polling_transmit(spi, &t);
}
static void ch623_read_data(uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
uint8_t txbuf[len + 1];
uint8_t rxbuf[len + 1];
txbuf[0] = CMD_READ_DATA;
memset(txbuf + 1, 0, len);
spi_transaction_t t = {
.length = (len + 1) * 8,
.tx_buffer = txbuf,
.rx_buffer = rxbuf,
};
spi_device_polling_transmit(spi, &t);
memcpy(buf, rxbuf + 1, len);
}
void app_main() {
gpio_set_direction(PIN_IRQ, GPIO_MODE_INPUT);
spi_init();
ch623_reset();
ch623_send_cmd(0x07);
ch623_send_cmd(0x08);
uint8_t buf[256];
ch623_read_data(buf, 256);
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
printf("%02x ", buf[i]);
if ((i + 1) % 16 == 0) {
printf("\n");
}
}
}
```
这个程序的基本流程如下:
1. 初始化SPI总线和SPI设备。
2. 复位CH623芯片。
3. 发送0x07和0x08两个命令,初始化CH623芯片。
4. 发送0x30命令,读取身份证信息。
5. 将读取到的信息打印出来。
这个程序的具体实现细节,可以参考注释和CH623芯片的数据手册。
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